feminism Flashcards

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1
Q

what do feminists want?

A

they want to free women from their opression by men and wider society

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2
Q

liberal feminism

what do liberal feminists believe?

A

believe you have to seek legal reforms and changes in attitudes to gain equality

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3
Q

marxist feminism

what do marxists feminists believe?

A

see capitalism as the main cause of womens oppression rather than men

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4
Q

radical feminism

what do radical feminists believe?

A

see patriarchy as the main reason for conflict in society and believe that separatism is the only way forward (the seperation of the genders)

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5
Q

what sort of feminist is Oakley?

A

liberal feminist

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6
Q

liberal feminism

what did Oakly distinguish between?

A

sex and gender

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7
Q

marxist feminism

A
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8
Q

marxist feminism

A
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9
Q

marxist feminism

what do marxist feminists say about the role of a housewife?

what does it support?

A

they saythat the role of a housewife only supports capitalism

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10
Q

when do marxist femists say the nuclear family came about?

A

they say the nuclear family only came about with capitalism

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11
Q

liberal feminism

what did betty friendan publish?

A

a book called the feminine mystique

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12
Q

liberal feminism

what did the feminine mystique comment on?

A

the unhappiness and dissatisfaction of housewives in america

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13
Q

liberal feminism

what study did friedan do that inspired her to research and make the book?

A

she conducted a survey of former college classmates and found that many were unhappy being a housewife

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14
Q

liberal feminism

what did friedan advocate for women? - name 2 things

A
  1. she advocated for women to not view being a housewife as their goal
  2. to find fulfillment through other things than marriage and children like meaningful work
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15
Q

liberal feminism

what did betty friedan say about despair?

A

she said that despair is not an individual problem but a societal problem

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16
Q

how do feminists criticise theories?

A

they say that theoriesonlylimitthe world around us rather than help our understanding of it

17
Q

what do feminists say about the way we should study the world?

A

they say we cant study the world the same way natural scientists study trees

18
Q

radical feminism

name 2 problems with radical feminism

A
  1. it can be too extreme and unrealistic at times
  2. it ignores progess made by women such as abortion rights
19
Q

radical feminism

name 2 advantages of radical feminism

A
  1. it targets the root cause of opression (patriarchy)
  2. it considers all aspects of society including modern forms of pornography
20
Q

marxist feminism

name 2 problems with marxist feminism

A
  1. marxist feminism focuses solely on economic factors and ignores other influences such as race and culture
  2. not all women see themselves as opressed and want to be housewives
  3. can be seen as outdated as many women also support their family with a job
21
Q

marxist feminism

name 2 advantages of marxist feminism

A
  1. marxist feminism recognises the impact of social class on gender equality
  2. marxist feminism rejects biological arguements such as men being biologically smarter than women
22
Q

name 2 problems with liberal feminism

A
  1. liberal feminism does not consider opression of working class women or women in ethnic minorities
  2. liberal feminism seeks legal reforms but laws dont ensure equality eg gender p[ay gaplaw but the pay gap still exists
23
Q

name 2 advantages of liberal feminism

A
  1. liberal feminism has achieved alot for women, it was the movement that gave women the vote in 1930
  2. seeks to resolve fundemental legal inequalities between men and women