Feminism Flashcards
Liberal feminists
Argue that society’s structure doesn’t need to change but patriarchy can be reduced by laws
March of progress
Optimistic
Equal pay act and sex discrimination act are examples of progress
In education schemes such as GIST and WISE which help getting girls into male dominated fields
Criticism of liberal feminists
Too optimistic
Radical Feminists argue that prejudices can’t be solved by laws
Ignored the deep rooted patriarchy in society which will only be removed with a. Societal restructure and revolution
Marxist feminism
Oppression doesn’t come from patriarchy but from capitalism
Analysed Best By looking at the gender division of labour
Benson argued that women are the “reserve army of labourers” in which women are only needed when men aren’t available explaining womens differences at gaining full time employment
Ex gender pay gap
Criticism of Marxist feminism
Ignores the significant progress that has been made in workplace
interactional feminists
argue that radical liberal and Marxist feminists ignore the issues that women who are marginalized faces such as women in developing countries and middle-class women.
for example, western feminists’ preoccupation with ‘getting women in the board room’ ignores significant progress that needs to be made for women in other countries. For example women in audio Arabia have only just been allowed to drive cars
ex the liberation theis by Adler doesn’t apply to women who arent white or middle class as they struggle to be patriarchally free
criticism of interactional feminists
dont consider the issues that all women face no matter race or class that patriarchy poses such as domestic violence
Radical feminists
argue that the only way to get rid of the patriarchy is to have a feminist revolution and change the structure of society as patriarchy lives in every institution in society
feminist separatists such as greer see sleeping with men as ‘sleeping with the enemy’ and proposed political lesbianism in order to destroy the patriarchy
recent development in society are merely token gestures t suppress the revolution
women are controlled ideologically, physically and mentally by men