Female Reprodcutive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Ovaries

A

Stores and releases eggs

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2
Q

Fallopian tube

A

Carries the egg to the uterus

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3
Q

Cervix

A

Leads from the vagina to the uterus

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4
Q

Vagina

A

Holds the males penis during sexual inter course

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5
Q

Gemete

A

Is a sex cell

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6
Q

The male gamete

A

Is the sperm

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7
Q

Female gamete

A

Is the egg/ovum

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8
Q

Ovulation

A

An egg is released on average 28 days

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9
Q

Menstration

A

The lining and a small amount of blood is passed out of the vagina day 1-5

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10
Q

Fertile period

A

The days went the menstrual cycle when the woman is most likely to become pregnant

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11
Q

Puberty

A

Describes when the body starts becoming sexually mature

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12
Q

Copulation

A

Another name for sexual intercourse

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13
Q

Fertilisation

A

The fusing of the gametes to form a zygote

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14
Q

Zygote

A

Egg and sperm fuse to form a sperm cell

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15
Q

Embryo

A

Divison of the zygote occurs and it grows. Attaches to the lining of the uterus

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16
Q

Foetus

A

After 8 weeks looks like a human

17
Q

Implantation

A

Occurs when the fertilised egg lodges itself on the lining of the uterus

18
Q

Pregnancy

A

40 weeks

19
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

This fluid provides a cushion for the embryo

20
Q

Umbilical cord

A

A tube joining the embryo to the placenta

21
Q

Placenta

A

Is rich in blood vessels, food and oxygen passes from the mothers blood to the baby

22
Q

A woman is most likely to get pregnant during the menstrual cycle

A

Because the egg is released

23
Q

During pregnancy the woman does not have a period

A

The lining of the womb acts like a nest for the baby

24
Q

A baby in the womb does not breath through its lungs

A

Oxygen is passed though the placenta and umbilical cord

25
Q

If a pregnant woman smokes or drinks during pregnancy her baby might be harmed

A

Everything the mother eats goes through the placenta

26
Q

Breast-fed babies tend to get fewer infections then bottle fed babies

A

The baby will be used to the woman’s immune system

27
Q

A placenta is essential for the development of the baby

A

Food and oxygen passes through it