Female: Organs Flashcards
Ovum
Female egg cell
Ovaries
Pair of almond-shaped organs located in the pelvic cavity. Egg cells are formed and stored inside.
Graafian follicles
100,000 microscopic sacs that make up a large portion of the ovaries.
Each follicle contains an immature ovum.
Normally one follicle develops to maturity monthly between puberty and menopause.
It moves to the surface of the ovary and releases the ovum, which passes into the uterine tube.
uterine,
Fallopian tubes
pair of 5-inch tubes
attached to the uterus
provide a passageway for the ovum to move from the ovary to the uterus.
fimbria
finger-like projection at the free end of the uterine tube.
uterus
pear-sized and pear-shaped muscular organ that lies in the pelvic cavity, except during pregnancy when it enlarges and extends up into the abdominal cavity. Its functions are menstruation, pregnancy and labor.
endometrium
inner lining of the uterus
myometrium
muscular middle layer of the uterus
perimetrium
outer thin layer that covers the surface of the uterus.
corpus,
body
large central portion of the uterus
fundus
rounded upper portion of the uterus
cervix
(Cx)
narrow lower portion of the uterus
vagina
a 3-inch tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body
hymen
fold of membrane found near the opening of the vagina
rectouterine pouch
(Douglas cul-de-sac)
pouch between the posterior wall of the uterus and the anterior wall of the rectum