Complementary Terms Flashcards
artificial insemination
introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
(AIDS)
disease that affects the body’s immune system, transmitted by exchange of body fluid during the sexual act, reuse of contaminated needles, or receiving contaminated blood transfusions.
azoospermia
lack of live sperm in the semen
chlamydia
a sexually transmitted disease, sometimes referred to as a silent STD because many people are not aware they have the disease. Symptoms that occur when the disease becomes serious are painful urination and discharge from the penis in men and genital itching, vaginal discharge, and bleeding between menstrual periods in women. The causative agents is C. trachomatis.
coitus
(copulation)
sexual intercourse between male and female.
condom
cover for the penis worn during coitus to prevent conception and the spread of sexually transmitted disease.
ejaculation
ejection of semen from the male urethra
genital herpes
(herpes simplex virus)
sexually transmitted disease caused by Herpesvirus hominis type 2
gonads
male and female sex glands
gonorrheaa
contagious, inflammatory sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial organism that affects the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system
heterosexual
person who is attracted to member of the opposite sex
homosexual
person who is attracted to a member of the same sex
human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)
a type of retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV infects T-helper cells of the immune system, allowing for opportunistic infections such as candidiasis, Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Kaposi sarcoma
human papillomavirus
(HPV) (venereal warts)
a prevalent sexually transmitted disease causing benign or cancerous growths in male and female genitals.
puberty
period when secondary sex characteristics develop and the ability to reproduce sexually begins