Complementary Terms Flashcards

0
Q

artificial insemination

A

introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means

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1
Q

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

(AIDS)
disease that affects the body’s immune system, transmitted by exchange of body fluid during the sexual act, reuse of contaminated needles, or receiving contaminated blood transfusions.

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4
Q

azoospermia

A

lack of live sperm in the semen

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5
Q

chlamydia

A

a sexually transmitted disease, sometimes referred to as a silent STD because many people are not aware they have the disease. Symptoms that occur when the disease becomes serious are painful urination and discharge from the penis in men and genital itching, vaginal discharge, and bleeding between menstrual periods in women. The causative agents is C. trachomatis.

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6
Q

coitus

A

(copulation)

sexual intercourse between male and female.

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7
Q

condom

A

cover for the penis worn during coitus to prevent conception and the spread of sexually transmitted disease.

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8
Q

ejaculation

A

ejection of semen from the male urethra

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9
Q

genital herpes

A

(herpes simplex virus)

sexually transmitted disease caused by Herpesvirus hominis type 2

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10
Q

gonads

A

male and female sex glands

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11
Q

gonorrheaa

A

contagious, inflammatory sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial organism that affects the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system

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12
Q

heterosexual

A

person who is attracted to member of the opposite sex

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13
Q

homosexual

A

person who is attracted to a member of the same sex

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14
Q

human immunodeficiency virus

A

(HIV)
a type of retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV infects T-helper cells of the immune system, allowing for opportunistic infections such as candidiasis, Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Kaposi sarcoma

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15
Q

human papillomavirus

A

(HPV) (venereal warts)

a prevalent sexually transmitted disease causing benign or cancerous growths in male and female genitals.

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16
Q

puberty

A

period when secondary sex characteristics develop and the ability to reproduce sexually begins

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17
Q

sexually transmitted disease

A

(STD) (venereal disease) (STI)

diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and genital herpes, transmitted during sexual contact.

18
Q

sterilization

A

process that renders an individual unable to produce offspring

19
Q

syphilis

A

chronic infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which usually is transmitted by sexual contact, may be acquired in utero, or (less often) contracted through direct contact with infected tissue, If untreated, the infection quickly becomes systemic with widespread dissemination of the bacterium.

20
Q

trichomoniasis

A

a sexually transmitted disease caused by a one-cell organism, Trichomonas. It infects the genitourinary tract. Men may be asymptomatic or may develop urethritis, an enlarged prostate gland or epididymitis. Women have vaginal itching, dysuria, and vaginal or urethral discharge.

21
Q

infertility

A

reduced or absent ability to produce offspring

22
Q

orgasm

A

climax of sexual stimulation