Female Offending & Diversity Flashcards
Generalizability problem
Fitting women into theories based on men’s & boys experiences
- woman’s issues ignored until 1970s
- woman seen as driven to crime due to biological influences
Finish: “The _______ woman”
Invisible
Females are more likely to run away and what other two things?
Females _______.
Males externalize.
To use drugs and to cut themselves.
Woman are nurtures so they hold a lot inside, females internalize.
Gendered organization
Institutions that have their thinking & Symbols of gender in their processes, practices, distribution in power, images & ideaologies
EX. Female cops are looked at as weak.
Sexism
Oppressive attitudes & behaviors directed at either sex
Patriarchy
A social, legal & political climate that values male dominance & hierarchy
Gender related crimes
More likely to be committed by one sex than the other
(Gender related crimes) female gender offenses:
Mostly prostitution
Gender stability
Same but not same pace
Gender divergence
Starts off the same then pairs off to be different
Gender convergence
Starting off different then comes to be the same
Stability
Forcible rape, possession of weapons
Convergence
Most common pattern.
-Changes in data collection
(Convergence) changes in law enforcement:
War on drugs, labeling, etc.
Divergence
Murder, nonnegligent manslaughter & running away