Female Breast Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Mastitis tx

A

Antibiotic therapy for 10 days

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2
Q

If PCN resistant give

A

Kefzol or vanocin

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3
Q

Apply what to dry or cracked nipples?

A

Lanolin

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4
Q

Breast abscess is on what precautions?

A

Contact

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5
Q

Benign breast condition affecting ages 30-50

A

Fibrocystic breast disease

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6
Q

Aggravates fibrocystic disease?

A

Caffeine && nicotine

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7
Q

Fibrocystic disease resolves with?

A

Menopause

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8
Q

With fibrocystic restrict what activities

A

Soccer or tennis

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9
Q

Solid benign mass composed of connective and glandular tissue.
Usually late adolescent early adulthood

A

Fibroadenoma

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10
Q

1 in _ women develop breast cancer.

_ to lung cancer in women

A

8

2nd

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11
Q

Common malignant breast disorder risk

A

Being female
Over age 50
Family history

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12
Q

General malignant breast disorder risk factors

A
Exposure to radiation
History of colon cancer 
Alcohol
Early menarche late menopause
Obesity
Child birth after 30 or no children
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13
Q

Malignant lesions are located where

A

Upper outer quadrant

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14
Q

Malignant lesions description??

A
Irregular shaped
Hard 
Enlarged lymph nodes
Retraction of nipple
Bloody discharge
Dimpling 
Elevation of one breast 
Orange color of skin
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15
Q

Only the tumor is removed. Some axillary lymph nodes may be excised at the same time for microscopic examination.

A

Lumpectomy

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16
Q

The tumor and some breast tissue and lymph nodes are removed

A

Partial or segmental mastectomy

17
Q

All breast tissue is removed. No lymph node dissection is performed.

A

Simple or total mastectomy

18
Q

All breast tissue is removed but the skin and nipple are left intact.

A

Subcutaneous mastectomy

19
Q

The breast some lymph nodes the lining over the chest muscle and the pectoralis minor muscle are removed

A

Modified radical mastectomy

20
Q

The breast axillary lymph nodes and pectoralis major and minor muscles are removed. In some instances sternal lymph nodes are also removed

A

Radical mastectomy

21
Q

Identifies the first lymph node which the cancer cells would spread to regional nodes in the axilla

A

Sentinel lymph node mapping

22
Q

Accumulation of lymphatic fluid that results from impaired lymph circulation

A

Lymphedema

23
Q

Leaving normal lymph nodes intact reduce the risk for

A

Lymphedema
Delayed wound healing
Altered skin sensation

24
Q

Impaired lymphatic circulation predisposes to

A
Disfigurement 
Reduced range of motion 
Heaviness of limb
Skin changes 
Infection && tissue necrosis
25
Q

Anti estrogen drug estrogen sensitive tumors.

A

Nolvadex

26
Q

Antiprogestin drug

A

Ru486

27
Q

Lower the level of estrogen and delay the progression of the tumor

A

Armidex
Femara
Aromasin

28
Q

Antineoplastic

A
Cytoxan
Adriamycin
5-FU
Folex
Deltasone
29
Q

Side effects of chemo

A
Nausea 
Vomiting 
Changes in taste
Alopecia
Bone marrow depression 
Dermatitis
Weight loss
Memory loss
Mucositis
30
Q

Radiation side effects

A
Fatigue
Skin redness similar to bad sun burn
Rash
Minor discomfort
Pain
31
Q

Stimulate the immune system ability to attack and rid the body of cancer.

A

Immunotherapy

32
Q

HER2/neu

Herceptin

A

Immunotherapy med

33
Q

NeuVax

Her2 DNA

A

Vaccines

34
Q

Breast cancer risk

A

Radiation exposure
Menstuation before age 12
Family history
Irregular periods

35
Q

What causes mastitis?

A
Plugged lactiferous duct
Infection through cracked or fissured nipples 
Maternal poor hand washing 
Personel hands 
Organisms on mothers skin