Female Athletes Flashcards

1
Q

In What year was the Women’s Olympic competition first sanctioned?

A

1904

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2
Q

Anatomic/physiologic differences

A
  • smaller heart size
  • smaller SV
  • smaller lung capacity
  • lower aerobic capacity
  • lower muscle/higher fat
  • greater Q angle
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3
Q

Which athletes have the highest risk of concussion?

A
  1. boys who play football

2. college female athletes

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4
Q

Why are females more prone to ACL tears?

A
  • contract quads in response to anterior tibial translation
  • males contract hamstrings
  • hormonal effects on neuromuscular system
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5
Q

What is the Female Athlete Triad?

A
  • amenorrhea
  • disordered eating
  • low bone mass
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6
Q

Exercise recommendations for pregnant females?

A

30 min of moderate intensity physical activity per day

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7
Q

What type of exercise should be avoided during pregnancy?

A
  • exercise in supine position after 1st trimester
  • prolonged periods of standing motionless
  • stop when fatigued
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8
Q

How long does ligament laxity last postpartum?

A

4-6 weeks

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9
Q

How long should a female wait to return to exercise if she had a c-section?

A

6-10 weeks

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