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Anatomy Reproduction > Female > Flashcards

Female Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 layers of the uterus

A

Endometrium
Myometrium
Perimetrium

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2
Q

What are the 3 parts of the uterus

A

Fundus - above uterine tube entry
Body - implantation
Cervix - link with vagina

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3
Q

What are the anatomical position of the uterus

A

Anteverted with respect to vagina (angle of vagina to cervix)
Anteflexed with respect to cervix (angle at which uterus is tipped forward in respect to cervix)

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4
Q

What is the last mobile part of uterus

A

Cervix

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5
Q

What ligaments support the uterus and cervix

A

Ligament of ovary - posterior to ovary
Suspensory ligament of ovary - come off ovary
Round ligament
Broad ligament

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6
Q

What are the supports of the uterus

A

Pelvic diaphragm
Uterosacral ligament
Pubocervical
Cardinal ligament

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7
Q

What imaging technique to view uterus

A

Histosalpingogram

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8
Q

What are the vaginal fornices

A

Anterior
Posterior - can access rectouterine pouch
Lateral

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9
Q

What is the rectouterine pouch

A

Space between rectum and uterus

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10
Q

What is the vesicouterine pouch

A

Space between uterus and vagina

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11
Q

What are the 4 parts of the uterine tube

A

Fimbrae
Infadibuum
Ampulla - longest and widest
Isthmus

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12
Q

What supplies the uterine tube

A

Uterine and ovarian artery - anastomose with each other

Uterine artery crosses ureter at level of ischial spine

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13
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the uterine tube

A

Iliac
Sacral
Aortic

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14
Q

What is the blood supply of the ovaries

A

Ovarian artery - L2

Descend with suspensory ligament

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15
Q

What is the venous drainage of the ovaries

A

Left ovarian vein - > L renal

Right vein -> IVC

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16
Q

What is the lympahtic drainage of the ovary

A

Para-aortic

17
Q

What is lymphatic drainage of labia

A

Superficial inguinal

18
Q

What is drainage of cervix and vagina

A

Internal iliac

19
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the breast

A

Axillary
Para-sternal
Supraclvicualr
Posterior intercostal

20
Q

What is the blood supply to the breast

A

Subclavian - internal thoracic

Axillary - lateral thoracic

21
Q

What is the anatomical relations of the breast

A

2-6th rib
Lateral Sternum to mid axillary line
Nipple - 4th IC space

22
Q

What muscles related to breast

A

Pec major
Serrates anterior
External oblique

23
Q

What is dilation in duct that stores milk

A

Lactiferous sinus

24
Q

What are the functions of the placenta

A

Gaseous exchange
Deliver nutrients
Remove waste
Attach fetes to uterine wall

25
Q

What is the function of the umbilical artery

A

Deoxygenated nutrient depleted blood from fetes to placenta

26
Q

What is the function of the umbilical vein

A

Deliver oxygenated nutrient rich blood from placenta to fetes

27
Q

What vein persists in featal circulation

A

L umbilical vein as foramen venous

28
Q

WHAT TRAVELS THROUGH THE INGUINAL CNAAL

A

ROUND LIGAMENT OF THE UTERUS

Anatomy Reproduction (3 decks)

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