Female Flashcards

1
Q

hormone elevated early during pregnancy

A

HCG

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2
Q

hormone elevated at end of pregnancy

A

estrogen

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3
Q

Skene’s gands

A

paraurethral

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4
Q

bartholin’s glands

A

vulvovaginal

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5
Q

prolactin

A

milk production

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6
Q

oxytocin

A

uterine contraction, milk let down

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7
Q

monophasic

A

no ovuation

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8
Q

corpus luteum

A

estrogen and progesterone

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9
Q

corpus albicans

A

fibrosis of corpus luteum

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10
Q

in a 28 day cycle, when is lutenizing hormone (LH) at its highest typically?

A

day 14

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11
Q

menarche

A

first menses

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12
Q

cryptomenorrhea

A

hidden menses

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13
Q

Mittelschmerz

A
ovulation pain
(mittelschmerz=middle hurts)
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14
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

difficult menses

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15
Q

dystocia

A

difficult delivery

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16
Q

procidentia

A

prolapse uterus

17
Q

endometriosus

A

endometrium tissue in wrong place

18
Q

Pre-eclampsia with convulsions

A

eclampsia

19
Q

involution melancholia

A

menopause (atrophic vaginitis)

20
Q

hydatidiform mole

A

benign problem

21
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

cancer problem

22
Q

Nagle’s rule for due date

A

LMP+7days+9months

23
Q

ampulla

A

fertilization

24
Q

Chadwick’s sign

A

(1st sign of pregnancy) blueish cervix/vagina

25
Q

chloasma

A

face mask

26
Q

false contractions

A

Braxton-hick’s

27
Q

belly pigmentation

A

linea nigra

28
Q

effacement

A

thinning of cervix before actual dilation

29
Q

1st stage of labor

A

1st contraction -> 10 cm (full dilation)

30
Q

2nd stage

A

dilation-> delivery of fetus

31
Q

3rd stage

A

delivery of fetus->delivery of placenta

32
Q

longest stage of labor?

A

1st stage

33
Q

Puerperium

A

4-6 weeks post partum, mother is vulnerable to hemorrhage and infection