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Sociology-inequalities > FEM Gender Inequality > Flashcards

FEM Gender Inequality Flashcards

1
Q

What feminist is Ann Oakley ?

A

Liberal Feminism

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2
Q

What are the feminist approaches?

A
  • Ann Oakley
  • Millet
  • Delphy and Leonard
  • Sylvia Walthamstow
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3
Q

According to Ann Oakley , what is her main argument?

A

Gender role is socially constructed through socialisation

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4
Q

What are the four points for Ann Oakely ?

A
  • manipulation
  • canalisation
  • verbal appellation
  • different activities
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5
Q

What is manipulation according to Ann Oakley ?

A

Encouraging behaviour acceptable fir gender and discouraging behaviour not the norm

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6
Q

What are the examples of manipulation according to Ann Oakley ?

A

Boys can play in mud , girls told it’s not lady like

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7
Q

What is canalisation according to Ann Oakley ?

A

Challenging child interest for what is considered the norm

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8
Q

Example of canalisation according to Ann Oakley ?

A

Toys e.g football for boys and doll for girls

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9
Q

What is verbal appellation according to Ann Oakley ?

A

Nicknames to reinforce gender expectations

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10
Q

What is examples of verbal appellation?

A

Girls called princess and boys called little monster

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11
Q

What is different activities according to Ann Oakley ?

A

Parents encourage children to participate in activities that reinforce stereotypes

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12
Q

Examples of different activities according to Oakley ?

A

Gurls help to cook with mom , boys wash the car with dad

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13
Q

What is the evaluation of Ann Oakley ?

A
  • Postmodernism argues gender identity is no longer fixed as range of masculine and feminine to choose from
  • parents more aware of gender role socialisation and chose not to follow stereotypes
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14
Q

Who is an example of a radical feminist?

A

Millet and Delphy and Leonard

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15
Q

Radical feminists, Millet say there is a what element to women’s oppression ?

A

Biological element

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16
Q

Why is there biological element to women’s oppression according to Radical Feminism,Millet ?

A

Women who carry , give birth and feed a child

17
Q

What does Radical Fem , Millet not accept ?

A

That biological difference should be a reason that women are treated unequally

18
Q

What does Kate Millet argue is the way men acquire power ?

A

Men acquire power over women because of biological factors

19
Q

Example of how men acquire power over women according to Millet, Radical Feminism?

A

Women are frequently pregnant so cannot make the same contribution as men

20
Q

How are men biologically built according to Millet ?

A

Men are biologically built to be physically Stronger than women

21
Q

What has allowed women to gain back power according to Radical Feminism, Millet ?

A

Due to modern technology such as contraception pills so women can plan pregnancy so men cannot dominate

22
Q

What does Radical Fem , Delphy and Leonard say about the traditional nuclear family?

A
  • opresses women
23
Q

According to Delphy and Leonard , how is the family an economic system ?

A

Men benifit from and exploits the work of women

24
Q

According to Radical Fem, Delphy and Leonard exploit women ?

A
  • men have more lesuire time
  • Men make the decision
  • men control the finances
25
Q

What are the evaluation of Radical Fem ?

A
  • overly negative : ignores how women position in society has changed overtime
  • intersectionality: radical fem talks about family without seeing differences e.g matfricaol Caribbean family is supportive
26
Q

Who is an example of intersectional feminism?

A

Sylvia walby

27
Q

What concept did intersection Feminist Walby , develop ?

A

Triple system of oppression including racism

28
Q

What does Walby argue about Patriarchy?

A

Patriarchy is bit fixed Change overtime from private patriarchy to Public patriarchy

29
Q

What is private patriarchy according to Walby ?

A

Women limited to domestic sphere at home and family

30
Q

What is public sphere ?

A

Women enter work and continue to face disadvantage

31
Q

What are the six patriarchal structure according to Walby ?

A
  1. Paid employment
  2. The household
  3. The state
  4. Cultural institutions
  5. Sexuality
  6. Violence against women
32
Q

What is evaluation of walby ?

A

Women are not just passive but more active than walby assume

Sociology-inequalities (7 decks)

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