FEM Gender Inequality Flashcards
What feminist is Ann Oakley ?
Liberal Feminism
What are the feminist approaches?
- Ann Oakley
- Millet
- Delphy and Leonard
- Sylvia Walthamstow
According to Ann Oakley , what is her main argument?
Gender role is socially constructed through socialisation
What are the four points for Ann Oakely ?
- manipulation
- canalisation
- verbal appellation
- different activities
What is manipulation according to Ann Oakley ?
Encouraging behaviour acceptable fir gender and discouraging behaviour not the norm
What are the examples of manipulation according to Ann Oakley ?
Boys can play in mud , girls told it’s not lady like
What is canalisation according to Ann Oakley ?
Challenging child interest for what is considered the norm
Example of canalisation according to Ann Oakley ?
Toys e.g football for boys and doll for girls
What is verbal appellation according to Ann Oakley ?
Nicknames to reinforce gender expectations
What is examples of verbal appellation?
Girls called princess and boys called little monster
What is different activities according to Ann Oakley ?
Parents encourage children to participate in activities that reinforce stereotypes
Examples of different activities according to Oakley ?
Gurls help to cook with mom , boys wash the car with dad
What is the evaluation of Ann Oakley ?
- Postmodernism argues gender identity is no longer fixed as range of masculine and feminine to choose from
- parents more aware of gender role socialisation and chose not to follow stereotypes
Who is an example of a radical feminist?
Millet and Delphy and Leonard
Radical feminists, Millet say there is a what element to women’s oppression ?
Biological element