feeders Flashcards
-machineries used in assembly and manufacturing applications to move or “transport” materials or products to a designated storage or to other processing equipment
FEEDERS
- rotating element or vane discharges powder or granules at a predetermined rate
- often used with large amounts of solid materials
- power comes from an internal combustion engine or an electric motor
ROTARY FEEDERS
- use both vibration and gravity to move material
- used to transport a large number of smaller objects
- uncontrolled recovery of the material from top of feeder
- controlled delivery of the material from bottom of feeder
VIBRATORY FEEDERS
- used for handling bulk materials, in which a rotating helicoid screw moves the material forward, toward and into a process unit
- very similar to screw conveyors in their basic structure, both of which are based on the principles of the Archimidean screw
- capable of delivering dense slurries and dry granular products with great accuracy at a range of operational speeds
- drive is controlled by servo motors capable of precise stop-start and speed control
SCREW FEEDERS
- amount of material transported is carefully calculated and controlled by adjusting the speed at which the screw turns
- very accurate feed values to be maintained
- rotational speed may be preset or constantly adjusted
VOLUMETRIC SCREW FEEDERS
-delivery rate is controlled by adjusting the rate at which the material is introduced into the machine
GRAVIMETRIC SCREW FEEDER
- also known as plate-belt feeder; plate feeder
- allows automatic control of the volume of materials that are added to a process
- construct is from heavy, durable materials like steel
- can be found in mining operations, factories, and concrete plants
- cannot be used in applications where precise feeding and measuring is required
APRON FEEDERS
- used to feed parts to an assembly line or piece of manufacturing equipment
- uses special sensors to spot jams or parts that may be misaligned
- one drawback is its precise operation
BOWL FEEDERS
*TYPES OF BOWL FEEDERS
- Cylindrical
- Conical
- Stepped
- Polyamide bowl
Material:
-Aluminum/Steel/Stainless Steel
Suitable for:
-continuous transport of components and for handling small parts
CYLINDRICAL
Material:
-Aluminum/Stainless Steel
Suitable for:
- heavy sharp-edged components
- larger loads
- automatic pre-separating
CONICAL
Material:
-Aluminum/Stainless Steel
Suitable for:
- larger loads and larger components
- similar to conical bowls
STEPPED
Suitable for:
-small components with simple geometry and where mass production feeders is required
POLYAMIDE BOWL
- a structure for storing bulk materials.
- used in agriculture to store grain or fermented feed known as silage
- more commonly used for bulk storage of grain, coal, cement, carbon black, woodchips, food products and sawdust
SILO / STORAGE SILO
*3 TYPES OF SILOS IN WIDESPREAD USE TODAY
- Tower silos
- Bunker silos
- Bag silos