Federalism Flashcards

1
Q

A method for adjusting of money that states must put up to receive federal funds.

A

Matching funds

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2
Q

A system of government which states and national government remain supreme within their own spheres

A

Dual federalism

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3
Q

A theory that states and national government should cooperate in solving problems

A

Cooperative federalism

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4
Q

An order issued by a court to compel or restrain the performance of an act by individuals or government officials

A

Injunction

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5
Q

The act of withdrawing from a membership in an alliance; the withdrawal of a state from the federal union

A

Secession

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6
Q

States claimed that a state had the right to declare a national law to be null and void

A

Nullification

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7
Q

A requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules

A

Federal mandate

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8
Q

A plan to restore power in states

A

New federalism

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9
Q

The powers of the U.S. Congress to regulate the trade among the states

A

Commerce clause

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10
Q

The constitution provision that states should respect the laws and court decisions of other states

A

Full faith and credit clause

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11
Q

To return a fugitive criminal to the jurisdiction of the accusing state

A

Extradite

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12
Q

Special rights and exceptions provided by the law

A

Privileges and immunities

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13
Q

an agreement between two or more states

A

Interstate compact

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14
Q

The constitutional provision law that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all state and local law

A

Supremacy clause

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15
Q

Activities, problems, and policies that require state government to interact with one another

A

Horizontal Federalism

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16
Q

The authorities to legislate for protection of the health, moral, safety and welfare of the people

A

Policy Power

17
Q

Powers jointly by national and state governments

A

Concurrent powers

18
Q

Powers specially granted by the constitution to the national government

A

Enumerated powers

19
Q

The powers granted to the national government to do whatever is necessary to excuse its delegated powers

A

Elastic laws

20
Q

A system of government that the central government has limited powers over states

A

Confederation

21
Q

A system of government that states and subdivisions governments exercise only those powers granted to them by the national government

A

Unitary system

22
Q

A system of government which political powers divided between states and national government

A

Federal system

23
Q

Programs which require that states must provide 10% to 50% of the finds

A

Equalization