federal securities regulation Flashcards
defenses under sect 18 securities act of 1934 for false or misleading statements
good faith and lack of knowledge
dodd frank act created
financial stability oversight counsel and consumer financial protection bureau
can foreign companies use crowdfunding exemption
NO and only 100,000
Tombstone advertisement
filed during waiting period, restricted info such as type of security and how to acquire prospectus
requirements of prospectus under securities act of 1933
part of registration statement, describes issuing corp, type of security and risks
registration statement for no-exempt securities
description, how proceeds will be used, description of business and mgmt, and financial statement
Regulation D
5mn in one year period to no more than 35 non-accredited investors, no limit on accredited
rule 506 of Reg D
not advertised to general public, and not sold to more than 35 non- accredited investors, any kind of security, o limit on dollar values
1933 act exemptions for intrastate registration
must reside in state, offered to residents of that state and 80% of funds must be used in that state, not sold to outsiders in 9 months
rule 504 Reg D
1 mn or less and not an investment company and number of investors and no general advertising
can foreign company crowdfund
NO
Sect 11 of securities act
if any part of registration statement contains untrue material statement any person acquiring may bring civil lawsuit, plaintiff must show material misstatement, can trace shares to that statement and suffered damages. do not need to show reliance or fraud, defendant can disprove reliance and prove due diligence.
time limits for Sect 11 suit
w/in one year of discovery and three years of offering date
securities act of 1934, section 10b, rule 10b-5
requires intent to defraud, not required for 1933, defenses are lack of knowledge and acting in good faith, w/in 2 years of when should have discovered fraud and w/in 5 years of fraud
intentional misconduct, scienter, reliance
can rescind transaction or recover losses
criminal provisions of 1933 and 1934 acts
punish “willful” violations,sec-civil charges, DOJ-criminal charges