Federal Securities Legislation Flashcards
Securities Act of 1933
Requires registration of initial public offerings
Glass-Steagall Act of 1933
Prohibited financial institutions from consolidation and offering any combination of traditional commercial banking, investment banking (brokerage firms), and insurance
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Requires companies with previously issued securities to keep info current
- Created the SEC to enforce securities laws
- Requires brokers and dealers to register with the SEC
Maloney Act of 1938
Brought the over-the-counter (OTC) marker under the regulation of the SEC and called for self regulation OTC securities dealers
Federal Bankruptcy Act of 1938
As amended in 1978, provides for the liquidation of hopelessly troubled firms and provides for the reorganization of troubled firms that might be able to survive
Investment Company Act of 1940
Extended securities laws to investment companies (mutual funds)
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Requires registration for and regulates activities of investment advisers
McCarren-Ferguson Act of 1945
Made it clear that insurance was to be regulated at the state level, as long as the states implemented and executed this regulation adequately
Security Investor Protection Act of 1970
Established the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). Insures customers’ accounts up to $500k in securities and cash, with a limit of $250k of cash coverage (in the event of the failure of a brokerage firm)
Insider Trading and Securities Fund Enforcement Act of 1988
Specified what constitutes the insider trading of securities and stiffened the penalties for engaging in such training
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999
Addresses the manners in which financial institutions manage the private information of individuals; repealed the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933
USA PATRIOT Act of 2001
Requires BDs (among others) to have internal policies, procedures, and controls to meet the “Know your customer” mandate as an effort against funding terrorism by money laundering