Financial Ratios Flashcards

1
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

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2
Q

quick ratio

A

(current assets - inventories) / current liabilities

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3
Q

working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

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4
Q

inventory turnover

A

COGS / avg. inventory

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5
Q

COGS

A

cost of goods sold

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6
Q

days to sell inventory

A

365 / inventory turnover

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7
Q

accounts receivable turnover

A

sales (credit) / avg. accounts receivable

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8
Q

receivable collection period

A

365 / accounts receivable turnover

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9
Q

profit margin

A

gross profit / sales

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10
Q

operating profit margin

A

operating income / revenue

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11
Q

EAT

A

earnings after tax

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12
Q

return on assets (ROA)

A

EAT / total assets

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13
Q

return on equity (ROE)

A

EAT / equity

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14
Q

debt to equity

A

total long-term debt / equity

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15
Q

EBIT

A

earnings before interest and tax

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16
Q

times interest earned

A

EBIT / interest expense

17
Q

debt ratio

A

total debt / total assets

18
Q

Liquidity ratios

A

Used to determine the ability to meet short-term obligations

19
Q

Activity ratios

A

Used to determine the relative efficiency of financial management

20
Q

Profitability ratios

A

Used to measure relative profitability

21
Q

Debt ratios

A

Used to determine the ability to meet long-term obligations