Federal Law Thirteen

Question 1

Definitions:

Reckless:

Answer 1

An indifference to the consequences of your actions or of your omissions

Question 2

Definitions:

Willful Blindness

Answer 2

Deliberate failure to make a reasonable inquiry of wrongdoing despite suspicion or an awareness of the high probability of its existence

Question 3

Publication of intimate images without consent

Section 162.1 (1)

Answer 3

Everyone who knowingly
- Publishes
- Distributes
- Transmits
- Sells
- Makes available
- Advertises an intimate imagine

Question 4

What is an intimate image?

Section 162.1 (2)

Answer 4

Means a visual recording –photographic, film, video recording

• Person is nude, exposing genital organs or anal region or her breasts, or is engaged in explicit sexual activity
• Circumstances that give rise to a reasonable expectation of privacy
• Person depicted retains a reasonable expectation of privacy at the time the recording was done

Question 5

TIPP Checklist

Publication of intimate images

Answer 5

Question 6

Threatening

Section 264.1 C.C

Answer 6

• Threats to cause death or bodily harm to any person;
• to burn, destroy or damage real or personal property; OR
• to kill, poison, or injure an animal or bird that is the property of any person

“In any manner” means to convey
- Orally
- In writing
- Gesture
- Or by third party
Knowingly utters, conveys or causes threat to be received

Question 7

TIPP Checklist

Utter Threats to Cause Death/Bodily Harm

Answer 7

Question 8

TIPP Checklist

Utter Threats to Damage Property/Injure Animals

Answer 8

Question 9

Criminal Harassment

Rationale of Law

Answer 9

Criminal Harassment (or stalking) is a serious problem.

Often Involves:
- Obsessive and unpredictable
behavior on the part of the
offender
- Psychological trauma for
victims
- In some cases, victims at risk
of bodily injury or death

Question 10

Criminal Harassment

Types of Offender/Stalkers

Answer 10

• Differing motivations
• May be obsessive, unpredictable, and potentially violent
• Some may have one several psychiatric disorders
  Techniques of harassment may vary with each type of case

Question 11

Criminal Harassment

Types of Victims:

Answer 11

• The majority of criminal harassment victims are former or current partners of the offender
• However, some victims have had no previous relationship with the offender:
  • Celebrities
  • Public/Political figures
  • Ordinary citizens

Question 12

Criminal Harassment

Methods of Harassment

Answer 12

• Telephone Calls
• Letters
• Verbal or physical threats
• Surveillance
• Photographing
• Vandalism
• Appearing at the victim’s workplace, school or home
• Emailing/texts/social/media

Question 13

What Section of the Criminal Code is Criminal Harassment?

Answer 13

Section 264 (1) C.C

Question 14

Elements of the Offence for Criminal Harassment?

Answer 14

a.) Repeatedly Follow from place to place the other person or anyone known to them

b.) Repeatedly Communicating with, either directly or indirectly, with the other person or anyone know to them

c.) Besetting or Watching the dwelling house, or place where the other person or anyone know to them lives, works, carries on business or happens to be

d.) Engaging in threatening conduct direct towards the other person or any person or member of their family