Federal Courts: Flashcards

1
Q

Territorial Courts

A

Set up like federal district courts in U.S. Territories

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2
Q

D.C. Court

A

Handles all cases for that nations capital

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3
Q

Court of International Trade:

A
  • Civil Cases (Involve money or Property)

- Foreign Business dealings covered here

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4
Q

U.S. Claims Court:

A
  • Public officials can be sued here

- Government can be sued in some cases approved by congress

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5
Q

U.S. Tax Court:

A

Disputes between taxpayers and the IRS

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6
Q

Court of Military Appeals:

A

Trials of Service Persons (court martial)

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7
Q

Court of Appeals for Federal Circuit:

A
  • Nationwide Jurisdiction
  • Civil Cases Mostly
  • Patents, trademarks, Copyrights
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8
Q

How many federal courts exist currently?

A

94 Federal Trial Courts

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9
Q

How many federal courts per state?

A

At least one per state plus D.C. and Puerto Rico

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10
Q

How many judges are apart of a federal court?

A

2 Judges per Court

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11
Q

Who has original jurisdiction?

A

Federal District Courts

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12
Q

Who hears 80% of federal cases?

A

Federal District Courts

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13
Q

How many federal cases does the Federal District Courts hear each year?

A

300,000/yr

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14
Q

How are the court of appeals set up?

A

Set in 12 districts or circuits

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15
Q

How many judge panels are apart of the Court of Appeals?

A

Usually 3 Judge Panels

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16
Q

Court of Appeals, hear appeals from?

A

The District Courts

17
Q

Why was the Court of Appeals set up?

A

To lessen the workload of the Supreme Court

18
Q

What kind of Jurisdiction does a Court of Appeals offer?

A

Appellate Jurisdiction

19
Q

Court of appeals does not always mean…..?

A

Trial

20
Q

How many cases are heard in the Court of Appeals yearly?

A

about 40,000 cases/yr.

21
Q

The SUPREME COURT is the court of _______ resort!

A

LAST

22
Q

Most appeals come from the Court of ______.

A

Appeals

23
Q

How many associate justices and chief justices are apart of the Supreme Court?

A

8

24
Q

Judicial Review

A

Declares congressional or executive act unconstitutional (defined in Marbury v. Madison)

25
Q

When does the Supreme Court meet?

A

The first Monday of OCTOBER, and continue thru June

26
Q

How many supreme court cases are there yearly?

A

6,000 cases apply each year

27
Q

How many supreme court cases get full decision?

A

only about 100