Federal Bureaucracy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Interstate Commerce Commission?

A

Monitors surface transportation and some pipelines

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2
Q

What is the Federal Reserve Board?

A

Supervises the banking system, sets interest rates, controls money supply

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3
Q

What is the Federal Trade Commission?

A

Protects consumers by looking into false advertising and antitrust violations

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4
Q

What is the Federal Communications Commission?

A

Polices the airwaves by licensing radio and TV stations and regulating cable and telephone companies

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5
Q

What is the Securities and Exchange Commission?

A

Protects investors by monitoring the sale of stocks and bonds

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6
Q

What is the National Labor Relations Board?

A

Oversees labor and management practices

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7
Q

What is the Consumer Product Safety Commission?

A

Sees standards of safety for manufactured products

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8
Q

What is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission?

A

Licenses and inspects nuclear power plants

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9
Q

What is the “fourth branch” of government?

A

Independent agencies that make up the federal bureucracy

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10
Q

What does the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insure?

A

Bank deposits

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11
Q

What does the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) ?

A

Established under FDR’s New Deal, authoized to revive depressed region. Today it oversees generationof electric power and maintains flood control programs

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12
Q

What is the largest govt corporation?

A

United States Postal Service

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13
Q

What is the “spoils system”?

A

Giving govt jobs in return for favors

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14
Q

What Act was established to reform the spoils system?

A

The Civil Service Act\Pendleton Act (1883)

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15
Q

What is the Office of Personnel Management?

A

In charge of recruting, training, and promiting govt workers. It was added to the Civil Service Act in 1970.

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16
Q

What is a controversial aspect of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM)?

A

Affirmative Action