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Arch Midterm 2 > Feb 10/23 Lecture > Flashcards

Feb 10/23 Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

Krapina, Croatia, revealed what about Neanderthal ornamentation

A

Modified eagle talons dated to 130,000 yrs ago worn as jewelry

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2
Q

Fumane Cave, Italy, revealed what about Neanderthal ornamentation

A

Bird bones w cut marks= feathers intentionally removed

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3
Q

Two sites in Southeast Spain revealed what about Neanderthal ornamentation

A

Both sites dated to about 50,000 years ago have perforated and pigment- stained shells, shells maybe used as a container for preparation of pigments

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4
Q

What site are the Denisovans named after

A

Denisova Cave in the Altai mountains of Siberia

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5
Q

What parts was Denisovan DNA extracted from and what did this reveal

A

Several large teeth, Finger bone= belonged to a previously unknown archaic human group separate from Neanderthals and humans

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6
Q

What % of denisovan DNA is found in what populations

A

5% in Melanesia and indigenous Australians.

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7
Q

What 2 others did denisovans interbreed with

A

Anatomically modern humans, and Neanderthals

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8
Q

Anatomically modern human- average cranial capacity (100, 1280, 1450, 1480)cc

A

1450

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9
Q

Anatomically modern human- ______ _______ skull

A

High rounded skull

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10
Q

Anatomically modern humans- ________ skull with curved ________ region

A

Globular skulled with curved occipital region

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11
Q

Anatomically modern humans- (large, small, no) distinct occipital bun

A

No

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12
Q

Anatomically modern humans- describe forehead

A

Vertical without large brow ridges

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13
Q

Anatomically modern humans- (small, large) mid face

A

Small

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14
Q

Anatomically modern humans- (smaller, larger, same) teeth and jaws as archaic humans

A

Smaller

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15
Q

Anatomically modern humans- (prominent, small, no) chin

A

Prominent

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16
Q

Anatomically modern humans- describe stature

A

Tall and slender compared to Neanderthals

17
Q

What does the Multiregional Model suggest

A

Holders humans evolved in various part of Old World after Homo erectus spread out from Africa

18
Q

What does the Replacement Model suggest

A

Anatomically modern humans emerged in Africa then spread into other areas of Old World replacing premodern humans

19
Q

Replacement Model says that Neanderthal populations in Europe were replaced by modern humans how many years ago

A

30,000-40,000 years ago

20
Q

The oldest anatomically modern human fossils are found where

A

Africa

21
Q

The cranium from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco (North Africa) is an example of what

A

A transitional form, between archaic and anatomically modern humans

Arch Midterm 2 (5 decks)

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