Features of Memory Flashcards
Who did the study into encoding STM and LTM with acoustically similar and dissimilar words and semantically similar and dissimilar words?
Baddley
What is coding?
How information is changed so it can be stored in memory.
What is an evaluation for baddley’s study on coding?
Artificial stimulus.
What is the capacity for STM?
7 plus or minus 2
What is the capacity for LTM?
Unlimited
Who made the digit span technique to measure the capacity of STM?
Jacob’s
What is an evaluation for Jacob’s digit span test to measure capacity?
digit span increases with age.
What is the duration for STM?
15-30 seconds
Who used a trigram to measure duration of STM?
Peterson and Peterson
What is an evaluation for Peterson and Peterson trigram study?
Artificial stimuli
What is the duration of LTM?
Unlimited
Who studied the duration of LTM using a yearbook and ex graduates?
Bahrik et al
What is an evaluation for Bahrik et als study on the duration of memory?
High external validity and mundane realism.