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international > fckng midterm > Flashcards

fckng midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Culinary history of ______ is a rich tapestry of diverse flavors, ingredients, and techniques that have evolved over thousands of years.

A

india

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2
Q

is located in Southern Asia.

A

india

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3
Q

It is bordered by the Arabian Sea, Laccadive Sea, and the Bay of Bengal to the south; Bhutan, Nepal, China, and Pakistan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) to the east

A

india

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4
Q

is one of the world’s most populous countries, with a population of over 1.3 billion people.

A

india

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5
Q

paneer tikka
dosa
vegetable biryani

A

hinduism

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6
Q

biryani
kebabs
various types of bread like naan

A

islam

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7
Q

Goan vindaloo
Kerala’s fish curry.

A

christian

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8
Q

official languages of India:

A

english and hindi

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9
Q

For a child (newly born) : _____ and _____ are the sole pieces of clothing that provide complete coverage for a child’s entire body.

A

langos and loincloths

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10
Q

is a cloth draped and tied by men around their waist. _____ is also known as Dhuti or Laacha.

A

dhoti

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11
Q

is a renowned traditional garment worn by males in India. In contemporary times, individuals commonly use festive attire for celebratory events.

A

kurta

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12
Q

It attracts tourists from various parts of the globe who witness the grandeur of this magnificent palace constructed in the seventeenth century.

A

the taj mahal

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13
Q

The previous architectural tower, situated in the identical location recognized as Humayan’s Tomb, is additionally designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A

the taj mahal

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14
Q

Located in Uttar Pradesh, it is accompanied by the serene flow of the Yamuna River.

A

agra fort

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15
Q

Characterized by the presence of intricately carved figures and designs, which were created by human artisans and are located within the cavernous depths of the site.

A

the elephanta caves

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16
Q

is a blend of ground spices used extensively in Indian cuisine.

A

garam masala

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17
Q

It adds a mild flavour and aroma to sweet and savoury food preparations.

A

coriander powder

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18
Q

it is bought as whole dried seeds and ground as and when needed, but it can also be
found as a readymade powder.

A

coriander powder

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19
Q

is the dried, white fruit with greyish brown colour of a small slender annual herb.

A

cumin

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20
Q

It is used as a condiment, and is an ingredient in curry powders, seasonings of breads, cakes and cheese.

A

cumin

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21
Q

are known for their smoky, nutty flavor and are incredibly common in rice dishes and curries.

A

mustard seeds

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22
Q

also known as methi leaves, are obtained from the fenugreek plant, which is a member of the legume family.

A

fenugreek leaves

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23
Q

The dried and highly aromatic leaves have a pale green colour and a bitter
and nutty taste.

A

fenugreek leaves

24
Q

is a bright yellow spice powder made from dried turmeric rhizomes. While its slightly peppery and warm flavour; vibrant colour; and preservative properties make it a great culinary ingredient, the presence of ‘curcumin’ makes is suitable for cosmetic and medicinal purposes too.

A

turmeric powder

25
Q

is a versatile spice that adds a unique flavor and vibrant red color to various dishes in Indian and Pakistani cuisine.

A

kashmiri chili

26
Q

It has a mild to medium heat level (1,000-2,000 SHU) with a fruity aroma and subtle smokiness, making it perfect for adding a spicy kick without overpowering other flavors.

A

kashmiri chili

27
Q

are one of the most common spices in Indian cooking and are harvested from ______, a flowering plant species in the carrot family.

A

fennel seeds

28
Q

often referred to as quills, are hollow rolled pieces of tree bark measuring 7 to 10 centimeters in length.

A

cinnamon sticks

29
Q

are Indian leaves with a complex citrus flavor. They are typically used at the beginning of the cooking process, or as the final accent.

A

curry leaves

30
Q

where france located?

A

western europe

31
Q

It shares borders with several countries: Belgium and Luxembourg to the north, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy to the east, Andorra and Spain to the south, and Monaco to the southeast.

A

france

32
Q

In 2023, _______ region was the most populous region in France. In metropolitan France, the total was estimated at around 65 million inhabitants.

A

ile-de-france

33
Q

French meals follow a three-course structure:

A

appetizer, main course and dessert

34
Q

what is official language of France?

A

french

35
Q

is one of the official languages of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the European Union.

A

french

36
Q

is a distinctive regional attire from northwest France, is renowned for its navy hue, white blouse, and puffy sleeves, serving as a prominent cultural symbol and traditional outfit for significant occasions like weddings and festivals.

A

brittany dress

37
Q

a 19th-century sensation, featured a vibrant, short, layered skirt. This iconic style remained popular into the 20th and 21st centuries, especially after the movie ‘Gigi’ brought it back into the spotlight.

A

can-can dancer’s dress

38
Q

are still prevalent in France, often used in high-end fashion by designers like Yves Saint Laurent, and by well-known celebrities.

A

wigs

39
Q

King Louis XIII of France revived the trend of ____ in the 17th century, wearing them to cover his baldness.

A

wigs

40
Q

This garment was worn by both men and women during the middle ages. It was a long piece, almost touching the floor, with long sleeves decorated for each gender.

A

bilaud or bilaut

41
Q

also called a shift, was an undergarment worn by both men and women to cover their top, and part of their bottom half. This garment helped save their outerwear from sweat and odor.

A

chemise

42
Q

was a loose gown worn by French women over their robes and petticoat. They were worn in the 18th century by both upper-class and lower class women.

A

mantua

43
Q

also known as a body warmer, was a short vest worn by men over their other clothes in the 19th century. Vests, though they may look different, are still worn today in both sports and everyday life.

A

gilet

44
Q

a square piece of cloth around their neck and shoulder to provide modesty by covering up any skin their dress or other articles of clothing did not.

A

fichus

45
Q

It originated in the 18th century from Britain and was adopted in France and became popular into the 19th century.

A

fichus

46
Q

inspired by a sailor’s coat in the 19th century, was favored by the sought-after French bachelor, Duke D’Orsay. Renamed the Chesterfield coat, this style gained immense popularity and remains fashionable today.

A

paletot coat

47
Q

is a famous monument erected in 1806 by Jean Chalgrin in Paris, France. It is located at the heart of the Champs-Élysées and features twelve radiating avenues with a total height of 50m

A

Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile

48
Q

is one of the most famous monuments in France, recognized for its unique style. Construction only took two years, beginning in 1887 and completing in 1889, and while initially intended to be a temporary installation, the _______ Tower is now known worldwide.

A

eiffel tower

49
Q

is one of the most famous landmarks in France. The cathedral was initially built in the 12th Century and is well-known for its stunning architecture and magnificent stained glass windows.

A

notre dame de paris

50
Q

an iconic landmark in France, stands as the world’s largest and most renowned art museum. Initially designed as a fortress and Royal Palace, it transformed into a museum in 1793, showcasing 537 paintings in its first exhibition.

A

louvre museum

51
Q

stands proudly atop Montmartre Hill, Paris. It’s a lively area, touted as the most bohemian area in Paris, with lovely French cafes and winding cobblestone streets.

A

sacre coeur basilica

52
Q

completed in 1607, holds the distinction of being Paris’s oldest standing bridge and earned its name as the ninth constructed in the city.

A

pont neuf

53
Q

is on the list of famous French buildings as one of six major railway stations in Paris. This station is used by trains from northern France and countries like Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

A

gare du nord

54
Q

is a holy site of religious significance. In the second decade of the 13th Century, Louis IX commissioned the construction of this Gothic church in Paris to symbolize his devotion to Christ.

A

Sainte-Chapelle

55
Q

In the north, the climate is temperate with

A

cool winters and mild summers.

56
Q

french is one of the official languages of several international organizations, including the __________ and ___________.

A

united nations and european union

57
Q

in the south, the climate is mediterranean, with

A

mild winters and hot, sunny summers

international (3 decks)

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