FC1 Flashcards
Quarterly (JAJO) inspections
- Ice/ Cold water rescue (Jan/July-hang for 48hrs, lube zipper- close/open 2-3x, store-open pos)
- Emergency Alert Plan (in FH)(Also reviewed: when initiated, new mem, changed)
- Rad50 battery change (9v)
- Training Roll Call- at completion of an operation.
- Akron NYer routine maintenance
Only Chief Officers Call
Vent fans
Cockloft Nozzle
Light Train
3rd Stage
Units out of cellar to reposition HL
FireIce application
HR Nozzle(DIRECTED BY IC)
Removal of manhole covers at gas leak incident (ALSO need UC approval)
How Big is Your Cockloft?
- Rowframes
- Brownstones
- New Law H-Type
- Taxpayers
- RF- 1ft to height of man (could be common CL)
- BS- 2’ to 3’
-H-Type- Large CL/ Top floor
ceiling several feet below
main roof beams(as much as 4ft deep)
-TP-4” to over 6ft. Usually common over all stores/ 1900-1920s CL access behind cornices, 1920s-1960s probably not behind cornices
ONLY intrinsically safe FDNY issued powered equipment?
Emerg: Gas 9.1.2
Handie-Talkie
NG Detector
NG Meter
Flashlights issued by FDNY
Not Intrinsically Safe:
Non-FD Flashlights Dept Fans TIC Battery Hurst Tool Megaphones Cellphones
Non-FP: 1. Extending to exposure 2. Fire in exposure 3. Fire on 2 floors...and if not knocked down quickly H-Type/ Large MD: 1. 2 floors of fire or ext to CL 2. Medium fire condition (2 HL required) TP: 1. Fire in exposure, advanced ceil fire, into CL 2. 2HL in operation EIFS building fire? BS: 1. 2 floors of fire? 2. Heavy fire in cellar and basement?
Non-FP: 1. 2nd alarm 2. 3rd alarm 3. Extra eng and truck...not KD- 2nd alarm H-type: 1. 2nd alarm 2. Extra eng and truck TP: 1. 2nd alarm 2. Extra Eng and Truck EFIS: 10-75 extra Eng and Truck BS 1. Extra Eng and Lad 2. 2nd alarm
RowF:
- 1floor fully in (front-rear)?
- 2+floors full in or extend to CL?
- 2buildings involved?
- Beyond 2 buildings?
RF:
- Advised extra Eng/Lad
- 2nd alarm considered
- 2nd alarm
- 3rd alarm considered
Patient Triage Tags
Black- No transport/ Deceased
Red- Immed. Transport/ Critical
Orange- Life threatening/ Urgent
Yellow- Non-ambulatory/ Delayed
Green- Walking wounded/ Minor
Odors
Nerve Agents= Tabun- Fruity Sarin- No odor Soman- Camphor, fruit VX- No odor
Blister Agents= Lewsite- Geraniums Mustards: (Delayed reaction) -Nitrogen- Fishy, Musty -Sulfur- Garlic
Chocking Agents= Chlorine- Bleach
Phosgene- Musky hay, Grass. (delayed reaction)
Blood Agents=
Hydrogen Cyanide- Burnt Almonds (lighter than air)
Priority Order of Removal
I HAVE FIVE LITTLE RATS
- Interior stairs
- Horizontal exits
- Fire Escapes
- Ladders
- LSR
Siamese Connection Colors
Fireboat Valve Wheel
AUTO SPRINKLER- Green
STANDPIPE- Red
COMBO- Yellow
NON-AUTO and PERFORATED PIPE SPRINKLER- Silver/ Aluminum
FIREBOATS:
Fresh water- Light Blue
Foam- Brown
DO NOT CUT
- Coaxial Cable (Cell Phone Site)
- Orange High Volt on car (sometimes Light Blue)
- LW Open Web Steel Joists Roofs
- Peak or Flat LW construction roofs
NLT after 4/18/1929
- Firewalls can go to top/bottom of roof broads(FW enclose 3,000ft)
- FE common
- Non storage garage below
- Not unusual for 7, 8, 9 stories w/o standpipe
NLT 1916-1929
Large 150’X 200’
Floor plan 2,500ft or less
Has dividing walls go to ceiling of top floor— leave large CL
Dumb waiters- 2apt share
Cellar entrance- exterior open stairs with door at cellar level
Unprotected steel beams support wood floor joist
Vert steel columns run height of building
NLT 4/12/1901 to before 1916
6-7 sty Large cockloft 35’ to 50’ wide/ 85’ deep 5-6 apts per floor Exterior cellar stairs Interior stairs- fireproof and enclosed -Usually has FE -firestops at each story Steel “I” Beams DO NOT span enlarged floor areas
1st flr (cellar ceiling)- Fireproof and unpierced
OLT
Dimensions? Stories?
Cellar entrance?
4window front-front FE, no front FE?
Partition walls that’s separate apartments?
3-7 sty/ 20’-25’wide, 50’-85’deep
2 means egress for each apt
Cellar entrance inside
Shafts between buildings
2-4 apts per floor
4 window front: with front FE- 3 to 4 per floor w/o front FE- 2 RR flats
Partition: NOT Fire stopped between ceiling of one floor and floor above. Permits lateral extension.
Firewalls
Floor area sizes?
Goes up to?
One structure to another or one area to another
Can withstand collapse on either side
Up to 1929-break floor areas into 2500sqft
After 1929-floor area into 3000sqft
“CUT”- Before 1930 to CEILING of top floor
- B/w 1930-1940 to UNDERSIDE of roof beams
- After1940 to TOP of roof beams
Fire Partition
At least 3 hour fire resistance
Bearing wall
Wall carries weight other than its own
Foam
Finish FF Foam
Unstable air/foam solution for firefighting
Foam Solution
The mixture of concentrate and water
Foam Con➡️Foam Solution➡️Finishing Foam
Foam Concentrate
The liquid that is mixed with water
liquid + water= Foam Solution
NFPA 704 Diamond
Health Hazard
BLUE SECTION (Left) “N-SHED”
4 Deadly
3 Extreme Danger
2 Hazards
1 Slightly Hazardous
0 Normal Materials
NFPA 704 Diamond
Flammability
RED SECTION (Top)
4 Flash point below 73*
3 FP below 100*
2 FP above 100* (below 200*)
1 FP above 200*
0 Will Not Burn
NFPA 704 Diamond
Reactivity Hazard
YELLOW SECTION (Right) “SUVS may”
4 May Detonate
3 Shock and Heat May Detonate
2 Violent Chemical Change
1 Unstable if Heated
0 Stable
NFPA 704 Diamond
Special Hazards
WHITE SECTION (Bottom)
Ox- Oxidizer
W/- Use No Water
Acid- Acid
ALK- Alkali
COR- Corrosive
Low- Expansion Foam
Used for?
AR-AFFF:
Effective for? Band color?
Amount with 1st alarm?
AFFF:
Used for? Band color?
Reach? NOT good for?
Class B fires and spills of Flam. Liquid and Combustible Liquids
AR-AFFF(1% and 3%)
- effective for 25yrs
- fresh or salt/ freeze,these stable
- can use w/other foam(Not mixed)
- RED Banded 5gallon bucket(Eng-3 Lad-2)
- 1st alarm= 65gal. 17mins. at 3% 600sqft
AFFF- Oil Burner
- class B-pit, car, flamm liq, grease fires
- special class A- tires, small rubb
- BLACK banded- 2 1/2 Can
- reach= 35 to 40ft
- NOT good on polar solvents
10 Foot Folding Ladder
Closed Length- 11’
Weight- 16lbs
Load- 300lbs.
OV can use to vent when in closed position
Unit designation within 18” of each butt
Length of ladder 12”
14 Ft. “A” Frame
Closed Length- 7Ft.
Weight- 35lbs.
Load- 300lbs.
Unit designation within 18” of each butt
Length of ladder 12”
12ft. (Hook) Straight
Weight- 35lbs
Load- 500lbs
Unit designation within 18” of each butt
Length of ladder 12” (BOTH ENDS)
20ft. (Hook) Straight
Weight- 60lbs
Load- 500lbs
Unit designation within 18” of each butt
Length of ladder 12” (BOTH ENDS)
20ft. Straight
Weight- 55lbs
Load- 500lbs
Unit designation within 18” of each butt
Length of ladder 12” (BOTH ENDS)
24ft. Extension
Closed Length- 14ft.
Weight- 80lbs.
Load- 500lbs.
(Ext lad can be used for burned out stairs)
Unit designation within 18” of each butt
Length of ladder 12” (BED END)
35ft. Extension
Closed Length- 20ft.
Weight- 135lbs.
Load- 600lbs.
(Ext lad can be used for burned out stairs)
Unit designation within 18” of each butt
Length of ladder 12” (BED END)
PD HL Placement
1. Cellar
- 1st Floor
- Upper Floors
- Fully Involved
Cellar: 1stHL- Entrance providing quickest access to fire
2ndHL- BU or fire extending to floors above
3rdHL- Front is building
1st Floor: 1stHL- Main entrance to fire
2ndHL- BU or fire from cellar or floors above
3rdHL- Front of building
Upper Floors: 1stHL- Main entrance to upper flr
2ndHL- BU or fire on other floors
3rdHL- Front is building
Fully Involved: 1stHL- Consider 2 1/2” Ext to protect exposures
2ndHL-
3rdHL-
Exclusion Zone
Color tape? Initial distance?
HOT ZONE or Contamination
- Must where PPE
- Hotline- Boundary of Ex Zone
- RED tape
- Can be moved later on
- should be safe distance
- initially 300ft all directions
Contamination Reduction Zone
Tape color? What’s in here?
WARM ZONE
- Boundary- Contamination Control Line (YELLOW tape)
- ALL Decon is done here
- Safe Refuge Area
Support Zone
What’s in this zone?
COLD ZONE
- Uncontaminated
- Controlled Area
- Casualty Collection Points
- Staging Area
- Command Post
Functional Supervision
Can’t contact your boss who do you contact?
Frequent radio contact with a member
Order: your chauffeur/ IC/ any other HT mem
Tell them you can’t reach officer
Immediate Supervison
- within visual or voice contact of the officer
- working with search line or hoseline which is under the supervision of an officer
Medium Fire Situation
Fire goes out with 2 handlings
Light Fire Situation
Fire extinguished with:
- 1 hoseline and/or hand extinguisher
- without resorting to extinguishing Agents
Shipping Documents in Trans. Vehicles
- Trucks
- Railcars
- Ships and Barges
- Airplanes
Trucks- (Bill of Lading), within reach of driver
Railcars- (Waybill), conductor has it in caboose or engine
Ships and Barges- (Cargo Manifest), Master or first mate has it
Airplanes- (Airbill), Kept by pilot
Radioactive Label
1-RA white I
2-RA Yellow II
3-RA Yellow III
Max at: Surface 1meter
- 0.5mR/hr
- 50mR/hr 1mR/hr
- 200mR/hr 10mR/hr
Row frames
- 2 to 5 stories
- 20’-30’X 40’-60’
- Ballon or brace frame (Girt at each floor)
- Common CL- 1ft to height of man
- Sometimes cellars run more than one building
Straight Line Colonial
- 2 1/2 to 3 sty. 20’X40’
- usually Ballon frame
- normally Kitchen in rear, bedrooms upstairs
- side door gen. access to kitchen and cellar stairs.
- roof over front porch gives access to upper floor bedrooms
Cape Style Houses
2 types
A- Frame Cape- front, side entry
Wide Line Cape- Has rear entry/ 2dormer windows in front can mean 2nd floor bedrooms-ladder to these rooms best from exp 2 and 4.
Queen Anne
25’-30’X 30’-50’
- wood frame
- balloon construction common
- can have FE (attached to combustible wall) or sprinkler hallways
- open stair connect 1st and 2nd floors
- can have narrow rear stairs connecting 1st, 2nd, 3rd floors or directly to 3rd from 1st
Most Common Peaked LW Roof
-Open web LW wood truss
Collapse in one unit
Types of LW:
LW Parallel Chord Wood Truss
- wooden web and chord connected with sheet metal Gusset plates (AKA gang nails)
- Gang nails is weakest point
-
Types of LW
Laminated Wood I-Beam
- Oriented strand board or plywood web.
- Can span over 60ft
- Burn rapidly, I-beam can have openings for utilities
- Beams connect to bearing wall w/ sheet metal joist hangers—Fail with heat.
Types of LW
Metal C-Joist
- Replaces wood joist with thin metal
- Can have openings for utilities
- Heavy Fire/smoke on fire floor with little smoke condition on floors above can mean Q-Decking, Gypsum Floor= Dead Load
Types of LW
Composite Truss
Wood chord w/ nails or sheet metal gang nails
(AKA Space Joist)
Metal and wood is difference
BISP see Gas Line in Public Hallway
High Priority DOB Referral Report
Steel Columns AKA Channel rails (H-type):
As framework?
As inner framework?
As FW: -steel columns run from foundation to CL -no fire stops- chimney effect -1sq.ft, fire in here-immed check above and below MD 5.2.5
As Inner FW:
-run from 1st flr to roof space or CL
-spreads fire up to roof space
MD 5.2.3
Radiological Incident
- Above background levels
- Source not released from container
- confirm w/ 2nd meter
Radiological Emergency
- out of container
- reading above background
- zero out and wear dosimeter
- can operate using Rad50 for rescue and fire suppression- (Dose acceptable for: firefighting is 10Rem and 25/50Rem for rescue)
Radiological individual info to tell chief
(LARD) update chief every 5Rem
Location
Activities performing
Rate
Dose
(Rotate at 5Rem or when SCBA is done)
Max dose 25Rem
Exception to engine going down block first
- dead end of narrow road
- Winter Ops.- building higher than 3stories.
Oil Burner Shut Off
PD, OLT, BS, frame building, NLT, Apt houses
PD, OLT, Brownstone, frame building at top of interior stairs
NLT and Apt Houses- outside oil burner room
Roof Access:
A. Rowframe
B. Brownstone
A. 1. Aerial/ TL 2. 2nd due aerial/ Aerial 3. Adjoining (Not immediate) B. 1. Aerial/ TL 2. 2nd Aerial 3. Adjoining (Exp. giving easiest access)
Blue Light
- Power removal box, telephone, fire exting (dry chem)
- Depress and hold button
- If OOS- TA puts white bag/ red lettering OOS
- About 600ft apart
- cannot call outside system, but can receive from outside system
Info at token booth in subway
“RESTS”
- station map
- list of all:
- stairways w/in the station
- emerg exits that service that station
- rooms w/in the station
- token booths w/in the station
Info is at all stations at the full time token booth and in see-thru folder
(Not there-call PTSU, Bureau of Ops)
Metrocards
AUC207 Add3 3
- only emer. and fires
- OFF ensures:
- card is moved to a spare rig
- after RC, JE: card is in rig
- Lost, stolen, broken-immed notify FD Resource Center. Tell them ID# of card
- Lost Prop Report and PD Report (Send both to FD Res. center)
- Officer checks each tour after roll call
Subway Track ID Sign
AUC207 Add.4
-Red with white lettering/at end of each platform
-Contains- “DENTY”
station Name
Track designation and location
“You are here”
direction and distance of Em. Exit and ID#
(No Em. Exit b4 next station- next station ID)
Direction of Train
(Manhattan Bridge Sign- 400ft apart/ 8ft high from roadway)
Stretch foam HL and put into operation if:
FEFO
- product on Fire
- product causes Exposure problem
- product is Flammable Liquid (Not combustible liquid)
- members will be Operating in the area
Foam Ops
Spill is contained or not flowing
Order of preference
- Stream on ground ahead. Foam bounce onto fire. (Widest pattern/ lowest velocity)
- Stream deflect against something. Foam slides down.
- Stream skyward back and forth
Engine office delegated decision to nozzle team
“DECALS Relief”
- Direction of stream
- Emergency opening of nozzle
- Crackdown to reduce reaction/ regain control
- Advancement rate
- Line (calling for more)
- Sweeping floor
- communicating the need to be Relieved on the nozzle.
Underground subway communications
“CORE-T”
-LCC- bottom of subway entrance
stairs: -token booth w/in 50
YARDS of stairs to street
Contact dispatch via clerk
-OV- foot of stairs leading to platform if w/in 50
YARDS of LCC
-Roof- about 50 YARDS from the stairs
on the platform
-Eng Officer- about 100 YARDS (line of sight)
from roof
-Truck Officer- at fire
Unspoken communication between Eng officer and nozzle team:
1. One or two slaps on back/shoulder
- Advances HL
- Halt or stop advance
- Four slaps
- Opening and closing nozzle
- Steady push on back
- Pull back on mask or shoulder
- Emergency situation and pull in direction to safety (any member can do this)
Flare distance
Highest speed determined
(First # X mph +60)
20mph—100feet 30—150 40—220 50—310 60—420 70—550
Flares/ Cones
- Cones or flares placed by 2 members. At least 4-6 cones placed.
- First flare/ cone= 2ft into road. Each 2ft more
- Flares- burn for ~30mins
- light before leaving rig
- Cones- both day and night
Which stair type in H-type is a “tremendous asset” in heavy top floor fire?
Transverse stairs
1st arriving officer to fire area transmits…
“LO DANCE”
- Location
- Occupants
- Difficulties and Delays
- Access to fire area
- Number of apt
- Condition of fire
- Extension?
For H Types include:
- Stair type (transverse, wing, isolated)
- Number of apt in wing
Trench
- cut but not pulled until vent opening directly over fire
- at least 3ft wide from wall to wall (do not depend on firewalls)
- ~20ft from initial vent cut
- 2+ inspection holes cut on fire side of trench and keep all ppl of that side
- HL into trench- brief side to side, sweeping. Only if safe in interior
Vacant Building Marking
- 18”X18” square
- Lime Yellow, reflective paint
- Lines 2” wide
- Along side front entrance
Positive pressure fans
- 6th due Truck at 10-77
- Bring: 2 fans, eye and ear protection, elevator keys, DC headset, normal tools
- Fan 4-6ft from stairway door outside stairwell, 80* tilt
- Order to pressurize: Attack, Evac, Public Hall
- Positioned but not used until IC says ok
For Wind Impacted Fires you need:
- Wind
- Fire
- Failed/open window IN FIRE ROOM
- fire apt door open/not closed
- low pressure from stair door or another apt door open on opposite side of fire apt.
NYCHA Entry and Elevator Keys
- FOB has serial #. FOB fails door unlocked remotely by NYCHA security. If door forces notify Housing Authority via dispatch and letterhead to chain of command
- Building loses power can still open crashbar lock
- Lost or damaged: NYCHA Emergency # for new key. New key in 1-2 biz days. FS-112 not required.
When to Evacuate or Shelter in place at Hazmat incident:
Evac: “DIP-C”
- Discharge take place and can Evac.
- Immed. danger of Fire or explosion
- Potential danger is great and time to relocate
- Change in condition can harm ppl
Shelter: “HIM”
- pre-planning Identified as problem (hospital, jail, etc.)
- no manpower/ resources to evac.
-Haz-Mat material is:
•low to mod toxicity
•totally released; dissipating
•small amount •release can control
•ppl. safer indoors
First unit to hazmat transmits…
10-80 with: “FRACTIONS”
- Four digit UN/NA ID#
- Reactions taking place
- Amount
- Color
- Type of release
- If fuming
- Other important info
- Name of material (dispatch-letter by letter)
- Symptoms
10-80 No Code if:
“SIPS”
-Small qty
- ID-material was identified
- PPE on FF is enough
- Special equip not needed
Levels of PPE
Level A- Protect skin and respir (highest)
Level B- Highest respir protection but lower skin
Level C- Minimum protect to skin and respir (APR, PARP’s)
Level D- Minimum protect. Nuisance contain only (lowest)
BUNKER GEAR IS NOT CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Bacteria
Single celled microorganisms
Rickettsia
Living host in order to survive
Viruses
Invade and replicate in host’s cells
Fungi
Single or multi celled organisms. More similar to human cells than bacteria
Toxins
Which toxins have immed effects?
Poisonous substances produced by living organisms
Ricin and Mycotoxins
Biological agents
- CANNOT be detected in real time
- can be liquid (thicker than water less than syrup) or dry form.
- signs and symptoms vary
- not immed signs (Expect: Ricin and Mycotoxins)
- release at dusk, dawn, or during night has greatest impact
Can contact Transit Auth Desk Superintendent by…?
TA PD
TA worker with radio
Phone in RR clerk booth or Blue light phone
When to not stretch 1 3/4”?
“SALAD”
Standpipe Ops
Advanced fire conditions
Large, uncompartmented fire area (large area=over 50ft) (uncompart= open area and floor space, could have high ceilings or directly access a roof vent)
Area or fire size cannot be determined
Defensive position only
You can hand stretch a 1 3/4” into a bldg with a SP sys if SALAD is not met.
Hose test: Defects noted during inspection that will exclude hose from being tested…?
“GO BMW CAR”
Gasket dry, cracked, broken
Out of round couplings
Burnt hose jacket
Mildew
Worn hose jacket (immed behind hose coupling common)
Couplings damaged
Abrasions
Rot
Hose Test: 5min no water movement in pumps, ECC check for overheating…How? And steps taken if overheating…?
Hand over 4 1/2” inlet on control panel side
“BOB”
Booster tank fill valve partially opened. Fully open tank to pump valve.
Open drain valve on unused gate and partially open that gate
Bypass cooling valve opened fully
*Does not correct issue- shut down pumper, stop test. Fleet maintenance division notified
Radiation Dose Guidelines
5Rem- General Ops. Rotate members. Evac civilians
10Rem- Evac special groups (hospital, jail,etc)
Firefighting. Limit protection of major property
25Rem- Life safety. Protection of large populations
50Rem- Dose limit for lifesaving at catastrophic events
Improvised Nuclear Device
Unit not enter 15mins after detonation. Radiation fallout not occurring for 15mins after.
Hydrant Shut Down
17 counterclockwise turns
Nut is found on street side of chamber
12 full turns until noticeable decrease in flow
*Yellow hydrant (Parkways)- shut all year. 18 turns clockwise to OPEN.
Fuel Shut Off for Oil burners:
At tank (all tanks have shut off)
At oil burner (with 275gal tanks)
On preheat or #6 oil- turn gas off to preheater and electric
On boilers with larger that 275gal tanks- maybe a shut off on feed line near filter
Subway No Clearance Indicators
Red and white striped walls
Subway Globes
Red- May or may not have booth clerk. Stairs closed at some point during 24 hours
Green- (First point of access) Stairs open 24hrs. May or may not have clerk
Light Train
- ordered by Chief
- shall not travel past next station w/o CIC permission
- communication via FD using transit radio in train to TA Command center to FD dispatch to CIC
- update CIC every 15mins. One member must stay with radio at all times.
Sound Power Phones/ Standpipe
- Any FF notice dry SP- tell Eng off and ECC
- SP and SPP metal cabinet opened with Em. Subway Key
- SPP little box- 1620 key
- Bring to platform: telephone handset, 1620, Subway Em. Key (Just telephone handset and 1620 to street level)
- Inspected semi-annually- Test SPP, Do not charge SP system. (Defects- A-8 Referral Report to PTSU)
Subway Emergency Evac Device
Where is it?
- Yellow, 7feet, ~42lbs
- Non-conductive
- Underground Stations-1st blue light south of southbound platform (w/in 50ft of platform)
- Elevated Stations- area of full time token booth
- SI- TowerB at St.G/ Crew Qtrs at Tville
- Under River- base of Em. exits at both ends
Access- key to release at every token booth (can be forced off if no key)
Uses: Evac train to roadbed
Roadbed to platform
Bridge between adjacent cars (steps
down)
Propane Vehicles (HM 1)
1cu.ft. of liquid expands _____ times as gas?
BLEVE?
Placard #?
Fire operations?
- 270x
- BLEVE in mins. Relief valve cannot prevent BLEVE.
- 1075 DOT 2
- Do not extinguish until leak is stopped.
LP Gas (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
How far from front, sides of vehicle?
BLEVE?
Moving tank?
Weight compared to air?
- 1,000ft from front/rear 500ft from sides, noz-low and aim high
- stored at liquid under pressure, vaporized into gas when pressure released (relief valve working will NOT prevent BLEVE)
- do not attempt to move tank-If have to never drag always upright position
- non-toxic/ non-poisonous/ IS flammable
- heavier than air (1.5-2X more)
- inhales long periods- headache and nausea
- odorless (Odor added when domestic use)
- asphyxiation due to O2 displacement
Natural Gas (NG)
Compressed:
Placard #?
BLEVE?
Properties:
Weight compared to air? Flamm?
LEL/UEL?
Type of gas?
- placard #1971 DOT”2”-on front, rear/ rear only/ some states not require
- do not BLEVE but can fail
- relief plug opens on heat
- flamm/ significantly lighter than air
- LEL=5% UEL=15%
- 95% methane 5% other (Propane,Ethane, Nitrogen)
- non-toxic (O2 displacement- asphyxiate)
Methanol
Flashpoint?
Soluble in water…?
Weight compared to air?
- highly flammable (FP-54*F)
- soluble in water (to dilute-methanol must reduce to 20%)
- slightly heavier than air
- burns clean/ pale blue flame
- eye and skin irritant
- inhale-drunk, drowsy, blurr vis (24hr delay or more)
Utility Rope Stretch
- 75feet 3/8” nylon
* stairs wrap elevator- use URP unless fire on 1st or 2nd floor (below 3rd)
Conventional Eng/ High Pressure Eng/ 3rd Stage Eng/ Squad
Eng Ops Ch9 Add1
Con-2stage/ not operate in press exceeding 250psi unless emerg and ordered by IC
HP-2stage/ starts at 31st floor
-Pump at 250psi-600psi(all engs can, but conventional should not)
3rd stage-pump at 500gpm up to
700psi
-Preferred for over 500psi
Squad- 1,000gpm max, 600psi
-Approved by BC or higher
High pressure and 3rd stage Equipment
Eng Ops Ch8 Add1
•3”HP supply hose (50’) RED hose, WHITE fittings.
•HP coupling (painted white, heavier)
•HP outlets-1 on HP eng/ 2 on 3rd stage
•Tether straps with gates locks. It is recommended to keep the tether straps pre-attached to the HP supply house and stored together. Tether to Eng, FDC and together. (if not avail can use utility rope)
-Notify IC (BC or higher) when HP pumping. All engines can go over 300psi but conventional engines should not unless told to by IC.
-HP Pumping defined as OVER 300psi- reached at 41st floor or 475ft.
-MUST use HP hose, outlets, tether straps (or utility rope), 2 ECC (1 operating, 1 monitor radio, additional ECC keep ppl out of safety zone)
-When poss-only 1 supply HL to reach FDC, no more than 2 supply lengths. PRIOR to pumping= 50ft safety zone ON EACH SIDE of engine and HP supply line in all directions. Warning tape, cones, barriers used. (zone may expand) Avoid stairs with SP sys during HP pumping.
-2 engines should supply the SP sys, DO NOT connect 2 HP supply lines to single FDC. Use 1st flr outlet if needed.
-3rd stage PREFERRED at 500psi (81st flr or 925ft), required at 600psi (101st flr or 1175ft) -BC or acting BC who is IC must approve 3rd stage. HP pumping says IC- BC or higher must approve.
Chemical Attack Underground
1st and 2nd Ladder
•1st Lad: Team1: -Evac and hazard assessment -2FF and officer/ search rope route -DO NOT enter where unresponsive victims (tell IC and retreat) Team2: -Back up/ Direct Evac -relay info to CPC LCC-ensure controlled access to site •2nd Lad: Team1:-Evac to gross decon -vict from SRA to gross decon Team2: -Site Access Control -initial Exclusion Zone (RED) -CRZ and CRC establish
Chemical Attack Underground
Engine
•1st Eng:-rig near access/egress of 1st Lad. -begin gross decon -remain outside station -estimate # of vict for IC -direct ppl who where decon to Casualty Collection Points. •2nd, 3rd, 4th Eng: -remote entrances to station -each at own entrance -CFR-D
Poling tool:
Hinge type door
Sliding type door
Hinge- depress roller
Sliding- push up on locking arm
If elevator car doors are found closed after elevators were recalled:
- Manually
- Automatic
Manually-“MOO” turn OFF (Normal) momentarily then back to ON (FS)
Auto-“ADO” turn directly to DOOR OPEN
Jump pits
- 4’-6’ from lowest landing. Elevator get within couple feet from bottom
- extra safety- trip lower switch in OPEN position
Walk-In Pits
- 6’-10’ lowest landing to base
- car to floor level above bottom of shaft
- access via door with reg key (not Elevator Key)
- can go in before power off if emergency
Automatic Elevator Recall occurs if:
- elevator landing smoke detector activated
- water flow from sprinkler system
- NOT for HVAC detector
Elevator 7-5-2 Rule
7th floor below- stairs
5- lower bank reaches within 5 floors take lower bank
2 floors below or 2 floors below lowest level of access stairs
Precautionary Elevator Stops
- before leaving lobby and every 5 floors stop and look up shaft with light
- check stair relation with “You are here” sign at first and last precautionary stop
SAE Group
Location?
Channel?
Dues?
- NOT serviced by same bank of elevators as fire floor
- AND at least 5floors above the fire floor
- NOT be on Sky Lobby floor because this floor has both banks*
- Second Tactical Channel
- Searches above Fire Sector
Lobby Control Equipment
“CHECKER” (in every car)
Clipboard HT Entry Tools Cylinders (spare) Keys (Elevator) Elevator Control Sheet Rope (search)
Asbestos
- hazards when in atmosphere (inhaled or ingested)
- Gently wet down- fog/spray stream
- NO eat, drink, smoke until decon done
- Respiratory protection most important (SCBA)
- isolate area, call Haz Battalion
CO
LEL/ UEL?
Characteristics?
Attached to hemoglobin?
- Colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-irritating, toxic gas (lighter than air-.968)
- Flammable (auto ignition 1128°F)
- LEL-12.5% UEL-74%
- 210X attracted to hemoglobin than O2
- OSHA-max safe working level-35ppm over 8hrs
- EPA-residential levels not exceed 9ppm over 8hrs
CO Meter
- 4buttons, we only use Green/Left (turn on-press/ off-hold 5sec)
- water resistant/ on HT strap- chest area
- self test: date, time, calib due date(6mo.), low and high alarm
- exceeds 35ppm: slow tone, RED lights, vib (every 1sec)
- exceeds 100ppm: fast TLV (every 1/2sec)
- highest reading 999pm/ 1000 and over= OL meaning over limit
- low battery-1beep/flash(every5sec.)1vib(1min)
- Batt. has 2 spares
Tunnels VS Tubes
Tunnels- many crossovers/ 2 or more tracks/ room to operate/ square
Tubes- usually 1 track/ 14-19ft wide (tight qtrs)/ cylinder/ no crossovers (Except: 63rd, 161st, Lex. ave)
Crossovers in Under River Tubes
- only in underground areas and at the ends of under river tubes (Except: 63rd, 161st, Lex ave)
- most common at track level but can be one or more levels above track
Under River Standpipe
- Wet system/ City main fed with no pumps to aug
- Siamese at em. exit closest to river
- 2 1/2” sp outlets every 200ft with spp (have sp#)
- section valves 600ft apart (usually em exit)
- EED at both ends
Post radio use at under river tubes
- do not use near signals, comm equip or train operator cabs
- notify NYCT when in use
- great for street level across river
Victim removal order from under river tubes and for mass casualty incident by CPC
- Ambulatory
- Non-ambulatory(red and yellow)
- Vict requiring entanglement(red and yellow)
- Black tags
Request utility company for CO if:
- Over 9ppm
- We shut off appliance
- Symptoms of CO poisoning
- IC feels they are required
What to tell occupant for CO levels…
(1st reading at front door)
1-9ppm: Not detecting elevated levels/ reset detector
10-less than 100ppm: potentially dangerous levels/ recomm evac/ once 9ppm-reoccupy
100ppm and greater: potentially lethal levels/ Evac/ 9ppm-reoccupy
Testing out the boss stages:
- The feeling out stage
- The request stage
- The confrontation stage
- The open warfare stage
- The conquest plateau
Officers priority order..
- Safety of people
- Protection of property
- Ppl before paper
- superiors
- ppl who are upset (civil or ff)
- outsiders
- routine insider situations - Outsiders before insiders
Chemical classifications
“Every Good Lieutenant’s SOP Requires Coordinated Members”
- Explosives
- Compressed Gases
- Flammable Liquids
- Flammable Solids
- Oxidizers
- Poisons
- Radioactive Material
- Corrosives
- Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
Indication at nozz:
Nozz Flow Pressure Flowmeter
- Insuff. -Normal. -Reduced
-Severely -Normal. -Severely
Inadequate Reduced
-Severely. -Same, eng -increase
Inadequate speed ⬆️
- Insuff-Normal-Reduced=Kinks
-Severely -Normal -Severely= Multi Kinks
Inadequate Reduced
-Severely. -Same, eng-increase=Burst
Inadequate speed ⬆️. Length
Supervisor does not do:
- House watch
- Take nozz at fire
- Equip maintenance
- Drive rig
Supervisor ONLY tasks:
- Check and sign reports
- Make out assignments (riding list)
- Check on work being done
- Handle complaints
Tasks that can be delegated by boss:
- Train subordinates
- Give tour of firehouse
- Making schedule for inspections
- Getting data for reports
A supervisor at delegating a task to a subordinate is justifiable when:
- Train sub who maybe promoted
- Motivate sub by giving supervisor work
- Supervisor not able to handle all super tasks alone
- Only if confident sub can handle task
Dealing with irate public complaint
- Give your name
- Get their name and use a lot in convo
- Write down notes
Nolan Rail Cart
- LW alum
- 2 base sections-42lbs each
- store on apparatus floor in visible area
- inspect periodically
- red square on surface indicate location of wheel lock- must be locked when unattended
Single Exit Station Sticker
- 8”x8”/ yellow background/ guy walking up stairs
- at street level
Where?:
- only one egress to street
- egress from platform at only one end of platform
AirTrain
3rd Rail volts?
Blue light distance?
What must be done to go on track?
- can move either direction, looks same, cannot tell different of front/rear
- will not detect object, mem on track
- 3rd rail 750v DC
- grounding straps placed by personnel.
- blue light/ power- 800ft apart (red button)
CPC Unit
Member positions? Letter? Can do? Cannot do? Suit level? Officer does what? One entry team can handle how many victims from HotZ to a safe area?
- 5 members- 2entry, 2BU, 1 decon(est b4 entry)
- Tix Letter: “C”
- can do decon/ cannot perform mitigation/ do NOT have meters
- search, rescue, removal of vict (Noxious Stimulus Triage)civilians and emergency responders (large scale is 3 or more vict)
- Level A and B
- off. recommend entry pt into HotZ and establish CPC Assembly Area next to entry pt
- 1Entry Team: 1 or 2 victims
Noxious Stimulus Triage (NST)
When multiple victims
Nudge victims to determine level of responsiveness
CPC Back Up Team “Standby” Position
- Both legs in suit, outer boots, and surgical gloves on SCBA, cylinder, and face piece on.
- Regulator disengaged.
- Right arm in suit and ID tag in place
Purple K Chem Extinguisher
- potassium bicarbonate base dry chem
- superior on methanol fire/ effective on gasoline, diesel, compressed gas fires
- checked each tour/ thoroughly-monthly
- range=19-20ft -coverage=30sqft
- Temp -40* to 120* (11sec discharge)
- side to side motion/ noz in mem strong hand
- 52lbs (27lbs of dry chem)
- use until well after fire is extinguished
Single unit response to E and J alarms…
Eng- FE into lobby/ rollups not required. If fire- and no undue delay, wait for truck in lobby
Panel don’t reset- investigate/ leave mem in lobby
Panel resets wait 2-3mins checking for hold
10-20 response
“Group1” single unit resp
“Group2” multi unit resp
ABC 2/11 2.1, 2.2
Group1: “SLIDE” (single unit 10-20)
- Salvage truck
- water Leaks
- lock-Ins(NO 10-26 or emerg)
- tree Down(NOT on car,building,wires)
- ERS no contact (2300-800)
Group2: “3SOMEE J-BARS” (1st due Em.mode- everyone else 10-20)
- class J(700-1900=1co. em,1900-700=1st due em)
- class 3
- Sprinkler activation
- Odors (not smoke)
- Manhole em.
- Electrical em.
- class E, all hours
- BARS alarms (Em mode-only 1st eng)
Gross Decon Corridor Options:
-2 1/2”HL:
with Aquastream fog noz
50-80psi/ if 2 HL 25’-30’ apart
-2engs:
rigs 25’ apart/ Aqs. fog noz/50-80
-2engs and TL with Turbomaster or Aerial with ladder pipe- if not avail= 3rd eng Aqs. fog noz with multiversal
water spray shower ~20’x30’
Pre-Incident Guidlines (PG)
AUC 345
- 2 binders for Div, Batt, and Co. 1 in office, 1 on rig
- Div Comm decides on frequency and type of drills in PG facilities. (Minimum once year for familiarization drills)
- Put in CIDS. PG must be at the beginning of data section
Maximum number of members allowed in TL basket when performing portable ladder from TL basket…?
3
Ladders 6 Pg. 21
Disposable Body Bags
CFR-D Chapter 3
- Deputy Chief has them. If not on scene IC requests to scene
- use 2 disposable body bags as precaution. (They do not have handles)
- 2 disposable bags go in a non-disposable heavy duty bag for transport.
- once in vehicle heavy duty bag removed.
Mason wall collapse zone according to Dunn
-general rule for the collapse of a masonry wall as equal to the height of the wall and may be increased to 1.5 or twice the height of the wall if a truss roof triggers the wall collapse, an explosion triggers the wall collapse, or if ordered by the IC
Fully Involved Rowframe Vacant in row of vacants
1st HL-3” for TL and 2 1/2” for exterior HL until TL ready then most severe. If can use multiversal use in-line pumping.
2HL-BU/ opposite exposure or thru exposure to rear
Additional HL ordered by IC
AC/DC Voltage:
- NYCTA 3rd Rail
- AirTrain 3rd Rail
- Catenary Lines
- Standby Power
- 660 DC
- 750 DC
- 11,000 AC
- 480 AC
Distances:
- Gate Valves in Under River Tubes
- Track ID Signs on Man Bridge
- NYCTA Power Removal Boxes
- AirTrain Removal Boxes/ Blue Light
2-4-6-8
V-I-T-A
- 200ft
- 400ft
- 600ft (Section valves in URT)
- 800ft
Extinguishing with Purple K extinguisher
Liquid Spill Fire- 45* angle to ground/ 10-12ft from edge of fire/ 6” ahead of flame/ Do Not chase fireball/ exting spill then source
-with obstacle 2 cans each cover 2/3
Flamm Liquid/ Gas PRESSURE Fire- 15ft from edge/ exting source then spill/ exting the fireball
LPG Fire- shut off fuel first/ open water noz then dry chem/ stream at fuel source then the spill/ water= coolant and heat shield, dry chem= rapid extinguishment
A Surface/ Subway System Wide Evacuation will be ordered if:
- CONFIRMED Explosive device
- NBC- Nuclear, Biological, Chemical incident has occurred
Purple K Unit
- two 100ft reels of hose. Stretch all HL before charging
- can combine two HL to increase length
- discharge=30’-40’
- start attack=20’-30’ from fire
- keep discharging well after fire is out
- truck has less than 2mins of purple K
- contains potassium or sodium bicarbonate
Torsional Load
-load that creates a twisting stress on a structural member
Axial Load
-passes through the center of a structure
Eccentric Load
Load is transmitted off center or unevenly through a structural member
Battery Hurst Tool System
When is it used and checked?
OOS rules
Operating time at full charge?
•Used for: “SUV I”
- Structural collapse
- Urban search and rescue
- Vehicle rescue
- Industrial rescue
- checked DAILY, after each use
- Any component OOS, notify Tech Serv during business hours, Monday through Friday. No exchanges made on Weekends or Holidays. Notification shall be made on the next business day.
- 30mins
- NOT intrinsically safe
- Spare rig has straps in 1compartment for PODS
Battery Hurst Cutters
- Weight?
- Max op pressure?
- Cutter opening?
- 49.4lbs
- 11,603lbs
- 7.6”
Battery Hurst Spreaders
- Weight?
- Spread Dist?
- Highest and Lowest Spread Force?
- H and L Pull Force?
- 41.1lbs
- 28.7”
- HSF=16,186lbs LSF=11,016lbs
- HPF=10,341lbs LPF=6,295lbs
Battery Hurst Ram
Weight?
Retracted Length?
Extended Length?
Max Pushing Force?
- 41.9lbs
- RL=23.5”
- EL=53”
- MPF=28,600lbs
- claws at end rotate 360*
Battery Hurst Battery
Recharge time?
Length of continuous power cable? Where to plug it in?
- Recharge in 2hrs
- Cable=41ft,plug into rig gen/110v outlet
- Full battery works down to -4*F
- Tool housing protects from moisture and dirt
How many seconds does the Housewatch get to respond to alarm?
20sec
Comm Ch. 2
Power take-offs on hydraulically operated aerial ladders and tower ladders shall not be operated for instruction purposes (drill) for periods exceeding?
30mins
Regs. 22
Company officers when called during an Emergency Roll Call, will account for their FFs how?
Within sight or hearing without using the HT
Sensit TKX Combustible Gas Detector:
Carried by? Detects? Not detects? Fully charger, how many hours? Recharge time? Replacement? Is it intrinsically safe?
Emergency Procedures Natural Gas add 5
- Carried by all Battalions, Haz-Mat 1, HMTUs, Rescues, and Ladders
- Detect Methane as low as 20 PPM(Surveying leaks- must be accompanied with Altair)
- Fully charged-20hrs of continuous use
- Recharge time=2-5hrs, LED light green=fully charge. No solid green LED after 5 hours notify Haz-Mat Ops(HazMat replaces batt)
- LED blinks green or does not light=battery need recharge.
- Can detect other gases, NOT CO
- Replacement=call Haz-Mat Ops(Not through bag)
- UL Intrinsically safe
Sirens and Lights:
Ride are in ____, Intersections switch to ______.
Siren- Speed? Range?
- Wail, Yelp “Wail along the Yelp”
- 125feet, 30mph
Safety Bulletin 1
Parking rig for AFID and BI
DO NOT:
- double park
- park in bus stops
- next to building materials for construction
- block traffic
- extend into intersection
You should use space near fire hydrant if poss
Officer picks spot/ chock wheels if hill
Parking at fire or emergency:
You can:
- double park
- block roads and crosswalks
- angle park-If so put danger flags and warning lights
One way road:
Parking with traffic-Park Left
Against traffic- Park Right
(Park to side of other driver)
Cops set up “fire lines”
Fire “under control” rigs properly parked
Minor and not minor injuries:
Minor: Small abrasions/ 1st degree burns Mild conjunct /Something in eye Lacerations (no stitches) Minor sprains strains(no swell, no discolor)
NOT Minor: Burn above 1st degree Sprains strains with swell/discolor Short breath, faint, blackout, memory loss Chest pain
If two or more FD apparatus collide how many CD-19 and how many CD-19A required?
2= CD-19
1= CD-19A from BC
CD-19, CD-19A required for ALL collisions and incidents. Sent to Safety Comm as package within 96hrs
CD-19
Forwarded within _____ by _____
Collision packet shall be completed and fwd through chain of command. Packet includes..?
-96hrs(4days) by vehicle operator or officer through chain of com
Packet: 2copies of all
- CD-19(1set for each dept vehicle)
- copy of MD-104(if required)
- copy of police report(when required)
Collision Package to be forwarded should include:
Two copies of: (thru chain of Comm) -CD-19 -MV-104, when required -police accid report, when required
THEN- (to Safety Comm) Original CD-19, CD-19A Copy MV-104(96hrs) Other important docs
Major collision
Who decides? Criteria?
What to do with rig?
Decided by BC- Significant damage or life-threatening injury. Driver drug tested(alcohol/drugs)
Dispatch notifies:
ALL incidents and collisions: nearest BC,FDOC
ALL collisions: ⬆️+SafetyBC
Major collisions: ⬆️+ nearest DC
Do not move vehicles involved
Only move if potential for another accident or injury
If must move T marks: (double wheel-only outside) -outside edge of each tire -center line of axle of each wheel -four corners-if large veh/tractor trailer
Markings made with lumber crayon, chalk, anything handy
ALL incidents and collisions:
What reports? Within?
Dispatch notifies: Nearest BC/ PD
FDOC-return to qtrs email and call to verify email was received
CD-19 and CD-19A required in 96hrs
MV-104 (on FDNY intranet)
Who’s responsibility?
What situation is it completed?
Original to? Within?
Copy to? Within?
SB56
Responsibility of vehicle operator
Completed if accid results in: death, personal injury, damage over $1000, $ amt not be estimated
Send original to DMV within 10days
Safety Comm receives (within96hrs):
Original CD-19,CD-19A
Copy MV-104
Important info
Wooden forms for poured concrete floors:
SB66
Fire-load is plywood stored 2 floors below most recently poured floor.
Studs approximately 8’ apart means floor is in advanced stages and it should be OK if the fire
High visibility vest
Worn when?
Inspected when?
Spares where?
Unit markings?
SB88
Worn day and night over PPE. Only exemption-involved in ff, haz mat mitigation, or tech rescue
Inspect: after use/ semi annually (pre-fit each tour)
Div has spares
Unit marking: inside, center, back of lower reflective tape with black perm marker
Pass It On Program
SB90
Lt. or above can submit
Fax to Bureau if Ops w/in 24hrs (call Div before fax)
Unit receives:
- 11”x17” poster-goes where drills held(leave up until replaced)
- second copy in binder
If positive-ID of mem revealed
Light Clutter
SB92
Little-no effect to access/egress
Searches not effected
Medium Clutter
SB92
- Entrance and paths partially blocked
- primary’s are delayed
- fuel load exceeds capability of HL
- poss gas service disconnected
Heavy Clutter
SB92
- Complete blockage of entrance and paths
- Searches severely delayed
- Alt HL strategy
- Gas and electric maybe disconnected
- can have “avalanche”
Warning for backdraft:
- reversal of air
- glass windows-stained or pulsating from pressure
- color-dirty brown, yellow brown, gray yellow
- dense black is lack of O2
(Fire area only requires 25% of entire area to contain explosive mixture for entire area to possibly explode)
How to remove smoke/heat with stream:
- 4to5feet back from window
- Fill entire opening of window
- MST removed and partially shut down control handle/ Fog stream
Fire will not darken down or cool down
Could be:
- Stream not enough for size of fire
- Stream not penetrating fire area
- Fire may exist in another area
Poss. Solutions:
- GPM no good-Increase press/ get kinks
- advance a few ft or change direct of stream
- 2nd HL stretched to other area. 1st HL hold position.
Fire darkened down but will not cool down:
Could be:
- Materials/furnishing not completely extinguished
- Inadequate ventilation
- Fire in walls, floor, ceiling
POSs. Solutions:
- Need more water
- Open walls, ceiling, floor
- Vent/ use stream out the window
Hydrants
Smith-# on barrel is size of main
- white line under # means dead end hydrant and supplied in one direction (smaller diam.)
- Some are breakaway hydrants
Dresser-10%-15% more discharge than Smith
-All are breakaway hydrants.
Chapman/ Eddy- Jamaica Water Supply
-open CW
-either two 2 1/2” or one: 2 1/2” and 4 1/2”
Do not use High Pressue Hydrant
Hydrant Discs
White
Yellow
Blue
W-OOS (hyd and 3”Siamese)
Y-Frozen (only hyd)
B-Siamese OOS but can poss. be supplied (NOT for Hydrants)
Desk should have individual disc number and company number on only 1 side
T-Bolt= washer goes on outside of hyd
Hydrants
Smith-# on barrel is size of main
- white line under # means dead end hydrant and supplied in one direction (smaller diam.)
- open CCW
Dresser-10%-15% more discharge than Smith
-open CCW
Chapman/ Eddy- Jamaica Water Supply
- open CW
- either two 2 1/2” or one: 2 1/2” and 4 1/2”
Do not use High Pressue Hydrant
Hydrant Discs
White
Yellow
Blue
W-OOS (hyd and 3”Siamese)
Y-Frozen (only hyd)
B-Siamese OOS but can poss. be supplied
Desk should have individual disc number and company number on only 1 side
T-Bolt= washer goes on outside of hyd
Special hydrants:
Yellow Hydrant
Red Air Cock Hydrants
Red Satellite Water System Hydrants
YH- on parkways/expressways
-Curb valve shut year round/18 turns clockwise/ 1stEng have 2 special keys-1 on rig 1 in HW
RedAirCock-30”Diam. or bigger/excellent source of water
Red Sat.-twin hyd on larger main/AVOID
Custodian Wrench
Has serial #
Broken, lost, stolen-Division has 3spare
Tech services provide new one
Lost or stolen – lost property report (FS-112)
Custodian Wrench
Has serial #
Broken, lost, stolen-Division has 3spare
Tech services provide new one
Lost or stolen – lost property report (FS-112)
Hose Markings?
Male coup: company and registry number Female coup: -coup manufacture -date of issuance to unit(enter in ORJ) On Hose: -No less than 4’From both ends: date of manufacture and hose manufacture
Clean HL in spring and fall (threads-soapy water)
10yrs-OOS/ date is 1st two# in serial#. Fax Tool and Equip the serial, size, length
Engine companies are required to have a minimum of:
(in qrts and on rig combo)
1 3/4”
2 1/2”
3 1/2”
1 3/4”- 20
2 1/2”- 30
3 1/2”- 10
Hose test (EngOps Ch7)
Where to hook up to rig to hyd? What is connected to pumper outlet?
What is connected to manifold?
Supply with and for how long?
How many lengths from each manifold?
FF positioned where?
Mark around male coupling, if moves _____ or more OOS.
-Hook up to hyd on oppo side of pump panel.
One-way gate to outlet also on oppo side of pump panel.
-In-line gauge+4 1/2”-2 1/2” reducer to manifold
-Supply: Max of two 2 1/2” with 300psi for 5mins
-6 lines of 6 lengths for total of 36 lengthens from the manifold.
-Left of manifold 15ft from HL(burst line will force HL to right)
-1/8” or more=OOS
-ECC be mindful that there is no movement of water during the test and the pump may build up heat. If heat is noted, valve on unused gate may be partially opened to allow water movement.
HP Supply Line
Should be 1HL (3”HP HL) to siamese, no more than 2HL.
Safe zone at lease 50’ all sides of rig/ expanded if 2HL
Tether straps to rig and building(can use utility rope) If 2HL secure together
Should be supplied w/ 2 engs. Do Not connect 2HP HL to single building siamese.
During HP pumping-avoid stairs w/ SP outlet
Eng Ops Ch8 Add4: Air Pressure SP
Air released in how many minutes?
Alarms with pressure is? If sounds what happens?
Locating siamese connection?
What is an indication that a SP sys is not pressurized?
-Release air valves no more than 3mins/ must open all air valves. Do not open FDC until air expelled.
(Air Compressor shuts down when SP is supplied)
-Audible “local” alarm when press above 25psi and below a predetermined pressure. Alarm sounds all construction work ceases except pouring of concrete
-Red light(at night)/ sign=siamese location
-Manual release valves can be supplied just like first floor outlet
-Not pressurized if has breakaway caps or non-screw in tight caps.
Eng. officer orders to charge the sp and sprinkler if:
Based on ladder’s report
Report from employee or security of working fire (smoke/heat/fire)
(A water flow alarm indicates only water flow, not necessarily a fire)
(Start suppling with 150psi and increased based on sprinkler performance)
Brownstones
Fire usually contained to fire building, however can spread through?
- Cellar level- due to beams butting against one another
- Cockloft- deterioration and faulty construction in division walls
- Yankee gutters and cornice can extend fire
Brownstone LCC
1st due- Tool and Position?
1st-HT/ FL/ he deems necessary
Pos: IFO building-be in area to reposition Aerial. If leaving tell company off. Aerial to roof-WAIT for a roof size up-LSR rescue-help on roof/no LSR-Aerial to top floor VEIS with 2nd due LCC or another member. KNOWN life hazard=Aerial/portable for rescue.
TFF: Aerial to exp/ see no sign of inside team at top floor-VEIS with 2nd or other
Brownstone OV
Tools? Position?
6’hook, Halligan (TFF-saw instead of hook)
Check rear after assist LCC/ 1st is TL=In bucket-drop roof and tools off, vent fire floor, then VEIS top floors(should team with roof or avail mem)
TFF: Saw dropped off on roof/ down FE to VEIS with 2nd or avail mem/ no FE, tell company off. vent top floor from roof
Brownstone 1st Roof
Tools? Position?
6’Hook, Halligan, LSR
To roof via: Aerial, 2nd Aerial(TL), Adj(Exp with easiest access)
Size-up, vent, LSR rescue
Roof duties done- down FE VEIS fire floor or floors above. No FE- down Aerial, team w/ LCC VEIS top floor
TFF: Saw, open returns, vent top windows
Rowframes
Frame buildings collapse
3ways: 90*angle, lean-over, inward/outward
Inward/outward- most dangerous, no warning, 2, 3, or 4 walls simultaneously. (VD 3sty braced frame falls in/out=top two floors in, lower floors out)
Braces wood frame: most dangerous construction. All 4 walls can collapse at once. Safe areas=four flank corners. Fails at mortise and tenon connection(weakest point)
What situation does the LCC not have to wait for roof size up to move Aerial for VEIS?
Rowframe OLT (4window front) if fire is on 3rd floor or above. If 1st and 2nd floor VEIS fire apt via portable.
Roof ff should never descend a scuttle unless the fire is…?
Under control
PD Cellar Fire. When to operate an exterior line into cellar window:
- Delay in water from interior
- LW construction
- Serious cellar fire
- cannot locate cellar entrance
- unable to advance down interior stairs and can’t find secondary entrance to cellar stairs
PD cellar fire, eng is operating exterior HL via cellar window…the member on first floor above cellar(NOT LW):
Opinions are:
- operate under protection of charged HL on floors above
- secure safe area
- exit building
When do consider a 2 1/2” HL at a PD?
- Fully Involved:drop two HL. Consider 2 1/2” for fast TKO, greater reach, increase water and expo protection
- Wind Impacted fire or heavily involved 1st floor fire in large PD (Queen Anne)
PD Roof/ OV/ LCC
Tools?
- Portable Ladder, 6’ Halligan Hook, and/or Halligan
- Roof and OV team VEIS from exterior
When required, who is normally assigned cut a peaked roof?
2nd due truck. They should take skylights before cutting roof. Only when directed by ladder off. in the fire area.
- the size of the opening is limited to mem reach but generally 2’x3’. Need 6’hook (10’ for QA) to push ceiling down
- 2nd lad also responsible for: shutting utilities, primary of all floors above.
In general, the span of control of any individual with management responsibility should range from 3 to 7 with ____ being ideal.
5
ICS Chapter 1 3.2.2
Generally, the number of resources in a task force should be limited to 5 for control purposes.
ICS Chap.1 4.3.1 C2
The operation, shutdown or change of any building system shall not be done by the Systems Control Unit without the permission of the IC or which choice below?
The Operations Sector Chief
ICS Chapter2 Add6 4.2
The Systems Control Unit Leader will maintain a close liaison with building personnel. This unit is primarily responsible to monitor and control building systems as directed by the IC. The Systems Control Unit shall check in and obtain a briefing from the __________ or IC.
The Logistics Section Chief
ICS Chap.2 Add 6 4.2
Traditional wood frame PD, no collapse concerned initially. Collapse in about_____. If no ceiling to provide protection collapse in about_____.
1hour
20mins
PD LW Ch. 6 1.6
PD light weight, Fire gets to the light weight structural components can collapse in ______
5-10mins
PD LW Ch.6 1.7
Traditional wood frame PD, no collapse concerned initially. Collapse in about_____. If no ceiling to provide protection collapse in about_____.
1hour
20mins
PD LW Ch. 6 1.6
PD light weight, Fire gets to the light weight structural components can collapse in ______
5-10mins
PD LW Ch.6 1.7
Large area is greater than____without support columns can mean light weight construction
25ft
PD LW Ch.6 1.8
Roof Ops at TFF in PD LW
Not in CL= check rear and sides/ vent top floor windows and skylights/ inspect HVAC/ then off roof
In CL= off roof
Discretion in window breaking for NFP MD. Not needed to break the window open window_____from top and_____from bottom.
2/3-top
1/3-bottom
FFP MD 3.3.3
OLT converted to SRO
-Supposed to have sprinkler in each room and stairs/ Main fed, FDNY cannot supply.
Required to have– internal alarm and exit signs
Vacants can be “booty-trapped”
Diesel fuel can be spread through building…
Fires in vapors of diesel fuel oil develop slowly at the start, but progress rapidly as vapor production intensifies.
What influences stack effect?
- Height of building
- Temperature difference between in and out
- Air leakage to other floors
- Wind
(Generally wind moving across roof causes lower pressure, which increases positive stack affect in stairwell)
The FAST Unit and CFR Engine at a HRFPMD shall be assigned to the______ when the fire is above the_____.
FFP MD 6.6.3
FAST/ CFR-D at HR Office assigned to _________.
- Fire Sector….6th floor(staged on the floor below). ONLY HRFPMD
- At HRFPMD ONLY lower floor fires (sixth floor or below),the position of the FAST Unit and the CFR Engine will be determined by the Incident Commander.
(The FAST Unit should carry a set of elevator keys)
-FAST/CFR-D at HR office- to fire sector(1floor below fire)
HRFPMD- Who grabs POST radio and where do they bring it? And what channel?
-2nd due Eng brings it to SP outlet of 1st HL and put on Command Channel
HRFPMD- Who stretches 2HL? Where is it going, when is it charged? What can it be used for?
3rd and 4th engine stretch it
Stretched from 2 floors below to stairwell door to fire floor. HL is charged here
Used as needed for: BU/ HRN/ floors above, advance with 1st HL/ breach adjoining
HRN- Which company? Where to bring it?
5th due Engine
Report to IC then, brings to floor below with rollup per FF and SP kit (only placed into operation at direction of IC who must be chief)
Who picks attack stairs in:
HRFPMD
LRFPMD
HR- Ladder off consult engine off before selecting attack stairs(does not need to have SP)
LR- Ladder off chooses attack stairs
Communications Unit
Ch. 2 Add. 3
- Part of Logistics Section. Report to Comm. Unit Leader. (Company off not the COML) If no COML report to Resource Unit Leader, if none-IC
- Minimum 3trained mem(off. counts)off not need to be trained
- COML-stationed at Command Post (BC, can be ABC)
- Tix Letter: “S”
- SPP or enhanced post radio underground
- Activate/ test building repeater sys
- Monitor command, tact, auxiliary channel
- Assist IC with Comm issues
Lobby Control Unit
Ch.2 Add. 4
- Within Logistics Section (“L” on ticket)
- Report to Logistic Section Chief, if none-IC
- IC can order LCU to do SCU
- On Tactical Channel
- LCUL: stay in lobby by elevators/ record units entering elevators and their location/ verify-fire floor, forward staging, forward triage, SAE post
- If poss: 1elevator in lobby, 1 on Forward Staging Area
-Tools in EVERY CAR: “CHECKER”
•spare Cylinder•HT•Entry tools•Clipboard•elevator Keys•Elevator control sheet•search Rope
System Control Unit
Ch.2 Add. 6
- Within Logistics Section
- Report to Logistics Section Chief, if none-IC
- Operate on building systems done with building personal assistance
- Shut down/change in any system-not be done w/o IC or Ops Section Chief permission.
- Tix Letter- “Y”
- HVAC/ Fire Suppression Sys/ Any other sys(fire pumps, security sys, comm sys, em. power plant)
- maintain contact w/ building personnel
When power is removed to tracks the following will still have power…
AUC207
Lights in right of way
Drainage pip equip
Tunnel vent equip
Train head lights
Station lights
Signals
(Interior train lights not indication of power removal)
How should you attempt to hold train traffic?
AUC207 7.4
Flashlight chest height, back and forth at least 4 feet
All fire teams applying water with hand-held fog nozzles should take advantage of the reach of the fog stream and observe to a minimum approach distance of _______ to catenary wires.
10feet
AUC207 Add. 9 3.2.4
Subway Repeater System
AUC207 Add. 16
Channel 14 and 15/
5 watts
Power outage – as a back up-4hrs continuous use(so >4hrs)
In 4 boroughs(not SI)/ If problem: tell BoroCommOffice via Dept Radio
Test repeater at street level first
Minor ops-company off decides who’s on 14/15
Major ops-IC decides
If dead spot: return to location of last message and report DS to IC.
Emergency stop button in elevator is override with fireman service – Phase 1? Phase 2?
Phase 1 will override emergency stop button
Phase1-Keyed in lobby/ Phase2-lobby and in elevator
Two-speed elevators
- usually in buildings over 10sty
- power on/off
- if car restarts, should do so in 10sec
Side Exit Emergency Removal from Elevator
- plank 6’ or longer for bridge
- power removed to rescue car before removal
- everyone on LSR
- mechanic can use operating key to bring cars level
Force Entry to Elevator
Preferred method?
TB Elevators 3.7
-Maxi-Airbag (put as high as possible)
Lobby keyed switch in FS can be removed in:
In the elevator, 1620 key is removable in:
Normal and FS only
(Operate with 1620 or 2642/ must be within 4ft if Lobby Call Switch)
TB Elevators 5.2.1
Hold, Normal (if moving an unoccupied elevator that was in Hold- must tell members on that floor)
TB Elevators 5.2.2
In a single car blind hoistway, emergency access openings shall be provided at every _____ floor, but not more than _____feet apart.
TB Elevators 7.3.2
3rd , 36ft
Elevators will automatically recall if:
- water flow from sprinkler
- elevator landing smoke detector activated
(Not for HVAC)
Digital In Line Gauge TB Tool36
Sleep mode? Power off? Gauge fails? Battery? Warnings? Rotate? 2 1/2” effective gpm? Pressure color? Alerts? Flow color? Alerts?
Monitors-press/flow(not regulate)
- No flow 15min-sleep mode 30min-power off
- Gauge display fails: 2nd attempt to turn on-Fail again: Control verify press/flow with office
- 9v-5hrs of operation(issued 4)slowly flashLO Batt after 3.5hrs-90mins left(change after ops)/ 10min left fast flash(change immed)/ rotate batt. weekly
- Effective 2 1/2”: 225-250gpm
- RED-pressure, HI-P:over 200psi
- BLUE-flow, HI-F:over 250gpm[over350 could be burst length] LO-F:under 80gpm)
Bio-Agent release indoors
ERP Add. 1 Ch.1 5.2.3
Release is indoors, evacuate immediate area/ seal off area-closing doors/ windows/ plastic to cover any openings.
Avoid entry to the site for a minimum time of 30mins to 1hr to allow the biological to settle to reduce exposure of the inhalation hazard.
Person at window of 5th Floor, Aerial placement:
Place apparatus ________ from the building for a good climbing angle. (Average city sidewalk is _____ from the building line to the curb and _____ from curb to curb).
Lad. 1 3.1
25 to 35 feet
13 feet
35 feet
The numerical length of a ladder shall be marked on the side of the rails within ______ of the end of the ladder.
The unit designation shall be marked within ______ of each butt.
12”
(Straight ladders- length shall be marked on each end of each rail)
18”
Lad. 1 6.1
Portable Ladder Placement:
- Placed at a window?
- Placed at a roof?
- Placed alongside a fire escape on a building wall?
- Placed against a fire escape?
- When venting a window?
- Climbing angle for a ground ladder is approximately ________?
- Tip shall be level with the sill.
- Tip shall be at least 2 feet above the roof or parapet.
- Tip shall be 1 to 3 feet above the fire escape railing.
- Tip shall be slightly above the fire escape railing.
- Tip level with or higher than the top of the window, upwind
- Climbing angle 65-75
Lad. 1 7.1/ 10.3.2
Generally, floor and ladder working length are:
4th Floor?
3rd Floor?
2nd Floor?
35’
24’ or 25’
24’ or 14’ A
Generally, floor and ladder working length are:
4th Floor?
3rd Floor?
2nd Floor?
35’
24’ or 25’
24’ or 14’ A
Person at window of 5th Floor, Aerial placement:
Recommended placement of the tip is ______ to the objective. In a rescue tip should be ______ from window sill.
Except: very extreme angle, such as aerial to roof of 7sty building= __________.
2”-6”
2”
Allow the ladder to barely touch the building.
Lad. 1 3.1.5
LSR (TB Rope1)
Length? Size? Working load? Shrinkage? Can lose _____ strength when wet? Hockle damage?
Temp melt/ start strength lose?
OOS actions?
Length=150ft Shrinkage=8-10ft Working load= 600lbs Size=9/16” Lose 10%-15% when wet(Let dry naturally) Hockle=40%-50% Melt=482*/ Strength Lose=300*F OOS=RT2 and SCF2(OOSLifeSafety EquipReport)/ SCF2 up CoC to CoSafety/ Rope with RT2 and SCF2 to RD/ Div has 2spares/ Update LifeSavingRopeRecordCard(RP-100) and CompJour
Search Rope (TB Rope6)
Length? Size?
Most conditions, # of members on rope? Company ID tags found where?
Can be _____ shorter because of knots and over time.
Directional knot how far from distance knot? How far apart are distance knots?
What hand when leaving or entering? How high off ground?
Inspected when? Repacked when?
Length=200’ Size= 5/16”white nylon or 7.5 mm Kernmantle
# of mem on rope=3(others backup at tie off pt)
ID tags on rope and bag
Can be 25’ or more shorter
Dir Knot-18” from Dist Knot/ Dist Knot ~6” apart
Right hand/ 1 to 2 feet off ground
Inspected after each use/ repacked- monthly
Utility Rope (Not for Eng stretch) TB Rope7
50’, 9/16 Nylon (LSR cut into 3)
Ladders and Squads have minimum 3/Eng minimum 2
NEVER for life saving purpose or training single slide or lowering ops
Requested from TechServices
OOS-CompComm disposed of it
PSS
TB Ropes4
50’ Kermantle/ 7.5mm(19/64”)
Hook strength= 5,000lbs at tip 10,000lbs at saddle
One time use/
Discolor from dye-NOT affect strength
Tear away flat= orange/silver
Work load= 300lbs/StopKnot=8” from end
Inspected=each tour Repacked=semi-annual
OOS=Div has 10spares(RopeU at Aca/SOC-50)/ RT2 and SCF2 up CoC to CoSafety
Member waiting for replacement PSS= company rides understaffed(mem can wear PSS repacking kit-1 per unit)
Do not use HT or cellphone within _____ from suspicious device.
Do not use rig, post, and marine radios within ______.
150ft- HT/ cellphone
300ft- Rig/ Post/ Marine
At MCI the FDNY performs:
“THREATS”
- Threat suppression
- Hemorrhage/ airway
- Rapid Extraction
- Assessment by medical provider
- Transportation
- Site management
Who remains at the Triage Transfer Point until the arrival of a BC?
2nd Eng Officer
Update BC every 15mins with Red tags remaining at Triage Transfer Point
Division Task Force letter for Unit I’m ticket?
“K”
Radiation Type?
How the can get in your body?
Their Range?
Shielding?
Radiology Ops Add.4 Pg.2
Alpha- Inhalation/ R: 1-2”/ S: Intact Skin, Inches of Air, Sheet of Paper
Beta- Inhale, Penetration of skin up to 1/4”(including eyes)/ R: Up to 10ft/ S: ~1” of: plastic, aluminum, or glass
Gamma- Whole Body/ R: Several 100ft/ S: Several inches of: lead, concrete, or steel…1ft of dirt or water
Neutron- Whole Body/ R: Several 100ft/ S: High Hydrogen (Ex. 3ft water, 1ft concrete, 10” plastic)
Rad50 reads ______. Alarms at ______. Measures up to ______.
Ludlum reads ______. Reads up to ______.
Rad50 reads mR/hr. Alarms at 1mR/hr. Measures up to 50mR/hr. (IC notifies Citywide Comm Chief)
Ludlum reads Rem/hr. Reads up to 100Rem/hr.
Normal background levels of radiation in NYC ?
0.02mR/hr-0.05mR/hr
Radiological incident Hot Zone established at _____.
2mR/hr. Do a circular walk to establish. RED Haz-mat tape. Access only for life saving, protect life and major property
8 Single Command the FDNY is IC…?
AUC 276 CIMS
“Single BEST CAFE”
- Boat in distress(1st to arrive)
- Elevators
- Structural collapse
- Tree down
- Confined space
- Auto extrication(1st to arrive)
- Fire
- Entrapment/ Impalement
11 Unified Commands FD/PD…?
AUC 276 CIMS
“PUT-HEARD”
- Public Health Em
- Utilities (All-GEWS)
- Telecommunications
- HazMat(NO terror/crime-if so PD is IC)
- Explosion
- Aviation
- Rail incident
- Disaster(Ex: weather events)
(HazMat/CBRN incident results in fire FD is an IC)
(PD has Ice/Water rescue)
FDNY Core Competencies:
AUC 276 CIMS
“FEMSLAM”
- Fire
- Evac of structure
- Mass decon
- Search and rescue
- Life safety
- Arson(Cause and Origin)
- Medical care in pre-hospital setting
(Life Safety is highest priority objective at any incident. FDNY has complete responsibility of LS)
Scene of a major collapse, units hear 3 short blasts from a handheld aerosol can. What should you do?
1 long blast, what do you do?
1 long, 1 short?
3 short- Evac the area (3words)
1 long- Cease operations and remain quiet
1 and 1- resume ops
Collapse 9.2
If a victim at a collapse has been pinned for _______ or appears to have suffered major injuries, a Rescue Paramedic must be given access to the patient as soon as there is access, in order to treat for crush syndrome or other life threatening injuries.
More than 60mins
Collapse 11.6
Locating the victims of a _________ collapse is often simpler than in other types of collapse.
Pancake floor
Collapse 11.4
Locating the victims of a _________ collapse is often simpler than in other types of collapse.
Pancake floor
Collapse 11.4
When decon for radiation successful levels are?
Do not exceed twice background levels (0.10 mR/hr)