Fault And Earthquakes Flashcards

1
Q

• According to scientists, the earth’s crust is believed to be divided into ———

A

tectonic plates.

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2
Q

= is a rigid block of Earth’s crust, a large chunk of rocks, that fit together like a puzzle to form the Earth’s crust or lithosphere.

A

• Tectonic plate

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3
Q

• It is about 50-150 km thick.

A

• Tectonic plate

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4
Q

• There are some tectonic plates that contain both continental and oceanic crusts.

A

• Tectonic plate

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5
Q

• Others are with only oceanic crust.
• Others too, contain only continental crust.

A

• Tectonic plate

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6
Q

• the tectonic plate is about ——— km thick.

A

50-150

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7
Q

= scientist who study about the
structure and history of the earth.

A

GEOLOGISTS

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8
Q

They learned that the earth’s surface is continuously changing.

A

GEOLOGISTS

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9
Q

There are forces or processes that cause these changes.
This movement is called ———

A

DIASTROPHISM

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10
Q

• There are two types of earthquakes in accordance with their origin:

A

• Tectonic earthquakes
• Volcanic earthquakes

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11
Q

= are caused by volcanic activity.

A

• Volcanic earthquakes

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12
Q

= are caused by the movement of the crustal or tectonic plates.

A

• Tectonic earthquakes

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