Fate Of Glucose Flashcards
After producing Glucose-6-phosphate, the two pathways that can be taken are…
Glycogenesis or Glycolysis
What is glycogen?
A form of glucose that is stored for future use. Liver and Muscle can stir large quantities of glycogen.
Glycogenesis
Process of glycogen formation
Glycogenolysis
Breakdown of glycogen to re-form glucose
(NOT THE REVERSE OF GLYCOGENESIS)
Glycogen Storage Disease (GSD) is
Inability to form/degrade glycogen in normal metabolic pathways
GSD affects what type of animals?
Miniature dog breeds, cats, horses, and primates
Type I GSD is…
Glucose-6-Pase deficiency
Type II and III GSD is…
Debranching enzyme deficiency
Features of GSD are…
Exercise intolerance, low blood glucose, hyperlipidemia, ketonemia and poor prognosis
GSD Type O is
Glycogen synthase deficiency
GDS Type I is
Gulc-6-phosphates deficiency that affects toy breeds
GDS Type II is
A 1,4-glucose dash=acid Maltese deficiency that affects Corriedale sheep, Lapland dogs, shorthorn and Brahman cattle, and Japanese quail
GSD Type III
Is a debraching deficiency that affects German shepherds
GSD Type IV is
A branching deficiency that affects cats, charolaise cattle, and quarter horses
GSD Type V is
A myophosphorylase deficiency