Fat Soluble Vitamins Flashcards
night blindness, dry cornea and ulcerations (xeropthalmia), skin sores
vitamin A deficiency
Vision in rod cells of retina. Health of mucus membranes.
vitamin A
HAs, peeling skin
vitamin A toxicity
Sources: beef and chicken liver, carrots, sweet potatoe, cantaloupe
vitamin A
rickets (kids) osteomalacia (adults)
Vitamin D deficiency
absorbs Ca from the gut
vit D
toxicity: anorexia, renal failure
vit D
sources: cod liver, salmon, sardine, milk, fortified
vit D
possibly hemolytic anemia, muscular dystrophy, sterility
vit E deficiency
antioxidant with selenium, CVD problems
vit E
toxicity: interferes with enyzmes
vit E
sources: wheat germ oil, sunflower seeds, almonds and hazel nuts
vit E
stored in adipose, liver and muscle, requires bile salts and fat for absorption
vit E
CLOTTING disorders
vit K deficiency
makes pro-thrombin in the liver
vit K