Fast UE/LE Flashcards
UPPER EXTREMITY Name the Side of table and movements
1) AAC
2) PAC
3) Subscapularis
4) Latissimus dorsi
5) Long head biceps
6) Short head biceps
7) Supraspinatus***
8) Extension elbow
9) Flexion elbow (coronoid process of ulna)
10) Radial head
11) Flexor wrist (aka Palmar wrist aka flexor carpi radialis)
12) Flexion Thumb (aka abductor pollicis brevis aka 1st carometacarpal)
13) Extension wrist (aka Dorsal wrist aka Radioulnar-Carpal junction)
14) Extensor carpometacarpal (aka dorsal carpometacarpal)
15) Extensor metacarpophalangeal (aka dorsal metacarpophalangeal)
1) Opp - Flexion, ADDuction, IR
2) Opp - Extension, ADDuction
3) Same - Extend, ABDuct, IR (contact back side of TP) and NO traction
4) Same as above ^** But WITH traction
5) Same - Flexed, IR (head on head like fainting)
6) Same - Flexed, IR, Adduction (arm across chest)
7) Same - Flexion, ABDuction, ER
8) Same - Supinate and Hyperextend, Fine tune with Ab/ADduction
9) Same - Pronate, Flex, ABduct, Pull out Laterally
10) Same - Supinate and Extend (do NOT hyperextend like in extension elbow)
11) Same - Flexion, Ulnar/Radial deviation added
12) Same - Flexes wrist, ABDucts thumb
13) Same - Extend, ADDuct (wrist)
14) Same - Extends (wrist and fingers)
15) ^** same as above
LOWER EXTREMITY Name the Side of table and movements
1) Posterior Lateral Trochanter
2) Lateral trochanter
3) Sartorius (2-3cm INFERIOR to ASIS)
4) Patellar Tendon
5) Medial hamstring
6) Posterior cruciate ligament
7) Anterior cruciate ligament
8) Lateral ankle (Talocalcaneal sulcus)
9) Medial ankle
10) Extension ankle (B/L gastroc head and B/L achilles tendon)
11) Flexion Ankle
1) Same - Extend, ER, ABDuction fine tuning
2) Same - ABDucts
3) Same - Flex (135), ER
4) Same - Pillow (distal tib/fib), A->P Distal femur, Hyperextnesion
5) Same - Flex, ER (tibia on femur), ADDuction fine tuning
6) Same - Pillow (proximal TIBIA), A->P Distal Femur (to shorted PCL)
7) Same - Pillow (Distal FEMUR), A->P Proximal Tibia (to shorten ACL)
8) LR on AFFECTED side, ER, Evert (force below medial malleolus)
9) LR on NON-AFFECTED side, Invert
10) Flex knee, Plantarflex, Axial compression through ankle (pressure high on instep)
11) Flex knee, Dorsiflex
____ is associated with tobacco, occupational dust, and Alpha-1 antitrypsin
^** Increased ____pathetic tone (T2-T7)
___ nerve can become irritated leading to diaphragm SDs and cervicothoracic and rib SDs are also seen
_____ is contraindicated in COPD treatment
COPD
Sympathetic
Phrenic
Thoracic pump with vaccum
Asthma
Hyper____pathetics and impaired lymph drainage
Parasympathetics
To normalize sympathetic tone, perform ____ (start inferior and move superior)
^** Other sympathetic treatments include relaxing throacolumbar junction and anterior/posteiror cervical soft tissue
To normalize parasympathetic tone, perform ____ and CV4, V-spread of ___ suture, sphenopalatine ganglia treatment, vagus nerve treatment
Biomechanical treatments include ____ stretches and MFR, _____ MFR to the thoracic spine, ME ribs (1st rib exhalation SD pump handle/bucket)
Rib raising
Subocciptial release, frontal
Scalene, prone direct inhibition
DO NOT treat in the ____ position and do NOT treat using ____ methods
^***?????
For tapotement treatment, you have the patient prone and perform ____, ___, and ____ (always start CEPHALAD and move CAUDAD and then return CEPHALAD ending at the thoracic duct0
Supine, direct
Hacking (karate chop), Slapping, and Cupping
Sympathetics for Pulmonary cause broncho___ and for parasympathetics is causes ____
Thick mucous = ____ activation and thin clear mucous = _____ activation
Increased ___ cells in sympathetics and increased ____ cells in para
Bronchodilation, bronchoconstriction
Sympathetics, parasympathetics
Goblet, ciliated epithelial cells
Pulmonary is ___-____ vertebra (remember, cardiac is T1-T5ish)
Like the heart, vagus nerve involved and ipsilateral
T2-T7
