Farrington - 2006 Flashcards
Design
Longitudinal survey. Over 40 years
Participants
411 boys; aged 8 and 9 from east London
Mainly working class families
397 diff families were involved. Aged 48,
365 were interviewed (93%)
Procedure
Interviews with children, parents who (mainly mothers) and teachers
Data from the criminals records office were used to gain info on the convictions of boys, parents and siblings as well as later wives
Results : General results
The no. Of offences and offenders peaked at 17 and 18
A small proportion of males (7%) defined as: chronic offenders, because they accounted for about half recorded offences
Chronic offenders shared a common childhood characteristics
What were the shared common childhood characteristics for the chronic offenders
A convicted parent
A delinquent sibling
Young mothers
Disrupted family
Large family size
Results: What were the family orientated findings
At the age of 20; 48% those with convicted fathers also had convicted, compared to 19% without convicted fathers
54% - with convicted mothers had convictions compared to 23% without
Worst offenders - large sized, multi problem families
Conclusions
Offenders tends to be concentrated in families and appears to be transmitted from one generation to the next
Aim
To investigate the influence of family orientated life events on the likelihood of criminal behaviour