Farmscos Utilizados Para La Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Insulinas

A

De acción rápida: lispro,glucina
De accion corta: regular
De accion intermedia: NPH
De accion prolongada: Detemir, glargina
Parenteral SC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sulfonilureas

A

Glipizida
Gliburida
Glimepirida
Cierran los canales de K y hacen que la celula beta libere mas insulina oral 10-24h

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Analogos de la meglitinida derivado de la D-fenilanalina

A

Repaglinida
Mitigoinida
Oral 5-8h

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Biguanidas

A

Metformina activa elAMPc reduce la gluconeogenesis renal y hepatica
Efectos adversos: gastrointestinales acidosis lactica no se utiliza sinla funcion renal o hepatica esta deteriorada ni con Insuficiencia cardíaca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Inhibidores de la alfaglucosidasa

A

Acarbosa migoitol
Voglibosa
Oral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tiazolidinedionas

A

Pioglitazona, rosiglitazona oral accion prolongada
Causan retencion de liquidos, aumento de peso, edema macular, fracturas en MUJERES no se utiliza si hay insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva o enfermedad hepatica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Agonistas del polipeptido similar al glucagon

A

Dulaglutida, exenatida
Liraglutida: obesidad igual se ocupa via SC parenteral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Inhibidores de la dipeptidil peptidasa-4 DPP-4

A

Alogliptina, lingagliptina bloquean la degradación del GLP-1
Es via oral cada 12h puede causar rinitis, infecciones de vías respiratorias superiores dolores de cabeza y articulaciones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Inhibidores del cotransportador 2 sodio glucosa SGLT2

A

Canagliflozina
Dapaglifozina via oral vida media de 10-14h efectos adversos infecciones genitales y del tracto urinario, poliuria, prurito, sed, diuresis, estreñimiento

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly