Farmacologia 3 Parcial Concentrado Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfonilureas de segunda generación

A

Glibenclamida, glipizida, gliclacida, glimepirida

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2
Q

Mecanismo de accion de los macrolidos

A

Inhiben la sintesis de proteinas

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3
Q

Mecanismo de accion de betalactamicos, penicilinas, cefalosporinas carbapenemicos

A

Inhiben la sintesis de pared celular

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4
Q

Mecanismo de accion y toxicidad de los aminoglucosidos

A

Gentamicina- inhibe la accion ribosomal de las 30s su toxicidad es nefrotoxico y ototoxico

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5
Q

Que fármaco da el Sx de el hombre rojo

A

Vancomicina

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6
Q

Mecanismo de accion de las quinolonas

A

Criprofloxacino- inhiben la sintesis de DNA girasa

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7
Q

Tipos de insulinas y su duración

A

Lispro aspartato 3-4h
Humana comun 6-8h
Tecnoesfera inhalada 3h
Humana NPH 10-20h
Glargina 24h
Defemir- 17h
Deglutec +42h

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8
Q

Tx para hipo e hiper tiroidismo

A

Hiper- Metimazol
Hipo- levotiroxina

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9
Q

Corticosteroides

A

En especial la prednisona Se ocupan para enfermedades autoinmunes, asma alergias cancer linfomas supresion de la inmunidad
Efectos adversos activación de tuberculosis, hiperglucemia, osteoporosis, hipertensión, riesgo de infecciones

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10
Q

Tratamiento para toxoplasma cuando es resistente a pirimetamina

A

Espiramicina

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