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DSM2:1 > Farmakologi - Allmänt > Flashcards

Farmakologi - Allmänt Flashcards

0
Q

Olika antikoagulantia

A

Heparin

Warfarin

Dabigatran

Rivaroxaban & Apixaban

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1
Q

Olika lokalanastetika

A

Bupivacaine (Marcain)

Ropovacaine

Lidocain (Xylocain)

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2
Q

Trombocuthämmare

A

ASA

Klopidogrel

Tirofiban

Persantin

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3
Q

Olika lipidsänkande medel

A

Statiner

Resiner

Fibrater

Nikotinsyra

Fiskolja, omega-3

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4
Q

Hypertonifarmaka

A

Alfa-1 receptor antagonister
Beta-blockare

Diuretika

Vasodilaterare

ACE hämmare
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist

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5
Q

Anastesimedel

A

halogenerade kolväten, lustgas

tiopental, propofol, ketamin

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6
Q

muskelrelaxantia

A

icke depolariserande (curareliknande) 99,99%

depolariserande (succinylkolin)

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7
Q

Antiemetika

A

antikolinergika

antihistaminer

dopamin D2 receptor antagonister

5-HT3 antagonister

kortikosteroider

benzodiazepiner

cannabinoider

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8
Q

Migränbehandling

A

COX-hämmare

D2 receptor antagonister

5-HT 1D nreceptor antagonist

profylax…

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9
Q

Antidepressiva lm

A

TCA

SSRI

NRI

SNRI

MAOi

presynaptiska alfa-2 receptor antagonister

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10
Q

Bipolär behandling

A

Litium

Quetiapine

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11
Q

Schizofreni behandling

A

klozapin

haloperidol

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12
Q

Olika opioider

A

kodein

heroin

petidin

metadon

fentanyl

oxikodon

ketobemidon

buprenorfin

Tramadol

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13
Q

Hypnotika

A

korttidsverkande bensodiazepiner

bensodiazepinliknande preparat

fentiaziner, antihistaminer

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14
Q

Anxiolytika

A

långtidsverkande bensodiazepiner

serotoninpåverkande lm (ex SSRI, TCA)

5-HT 1A receptor antagonister

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15
Q

Sedativa lm

A

antihistaminer

klometiazol

16
Q

Antiepileptiska lm

A

valproat

karbamazepin

bensodiazepiner

etosuximid

17
Q

Parkinson behandling

A

L-dopa med karbidopa

selegelin

entakapon

antikolinergika

bromokriptin + domperidon

comtess

18
Q

Alzheimers behandling

A

acetylkolinesteras hämmare

NMDA-receptor antagonist

19
Q

Antitrombotiska medel

A

Heparin
Warfarin
Dabigatran
rivaroxaban & Apixaban

20
Q

Trombocythämmare

A

ASA
Klopidogrel
tirofiban
persantin

21
Q

Lipidsänkande medel

A 
statiner
resiner
fibrater
nikotinsyra
fiskolja, omega-3 fettsyror
22
Q

Hyoertoni behandling

A

alfa1 receptor antagonist
beta-blockare

diuretika
vasodilaterare

ACE hämmare
angiotensin II receptor antagonist

23
Q

Hjärtsviktbehandling

A 
ACE hämmare
beta-blockare
diuretika
spironolakton
Digitalis
24
Q

Stabil angina pectoris

anfallskupering, anfallsprofylax, infarktprofylax

A

nitrater

lånverkande nitrater
beta-blockare
kalciumflödeshämmare

trombocythämmare
statiner

25
Q

behandling av instabil angina pectoris

A

ASA
lågmolekylärt heparin
ADP receptor antagonist
trombocyt GpIIb/IIIa receptor antikropp

nitrater
beta-blockare

26
Q

Diuretika

A

Loopdiuretika
Tiazider
Kaliumsparande diuretika
Osmotiska diuretika

27
Q

Diabetes behandling

A

Biguanider/ metaformin
Sulfonylurea

Sulfonylurea liknande preparat - meglitinider

Thiazolidindioner - glitazoner

Inkretin lm - glukagonlik peptid

arkabos - alfa glukosidashämmare

dapagliflozin - SGLT2 hämmare

orlistat

28
Q

behandling av hyperthyreos

A

beta blockare
thyreostatika
kirurgi
radioaktivt jod

29
Q

var sker effekten av opioider

A 
perifert vid inflammation
i ryggmägens dorsalhorn
i förlängda märgen
i mellanhjärnan (PAG)
limbisa systemet
30
Q

Cellväggsantibiotika

A

Glykopeptider

Smalspektrade penicilliner
Smalspektrade beta-laktamasstabila
Penicillin med aktivitet mot gram - bakterier

Betalaktamashämmare

Cefalosporiner

Karbapenemer

31
Q

Proteinsynteshämmare

Antibiotika

A

Makrolider

Linkosamider

Tetracyklin

Aminoglykosider

32
Q

DNA synteshämmare

Antibiotika

A

Nukleinsyrasynteshämmare

Kinoloner

33
Q

Principer för antiviraler

A

Blockera receptorbindning (fusionshämmare)

Blockera ett viralt enzym (nukleosidanaloger, proteashämmare)

Blocka viral proteinsymtes (antisense RNA)

Blockera virusfrisättning (neuramidashämmare)

34
Q

Principer för antifungala lm

A

Mot ergosterol:
Binder ergosterol (polyener)
Hämmar syntes (azoler)
Hämmar enzym i syntesen (allylaminer)

Mot cellväggen:
Blockad av polysackaridsyntes (echinocandiner)

DSM2:1 (4 decks)

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