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FARMACOLOGI I > Farmacos Cardiovasculares > Flashcards

Farmacos Cardiovasculares Flashcards

1
Q

Acetazolamida

A

Diuretico alcalinizador de la orina inhibe la interconversion de Co2 y HCO3 aumenta la excrecion renal de Na y HCO3

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2
Q

Uso Acetazolamida

A

Para glaucoma de angulo abierto , mal de altura y alcalosis metabolica

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3
Q

Efectos adversos Acetazolamida

A

parestesia, calculos renales

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4
Q

Adenosina

A

Atiarritmico que apertura los canales de K e ihnibe los canales Ca a los nodulos sinoauricular y auriculoventricular

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5
Q

Uso Adenosina

A

supresion rapida de arritmias supraventricular

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6
Q

Efectos adversos adenosina

A

asistola transitoria por inhibicion del nodulo sinoauricular

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7
Q

Aliskireno

A

Antihipertensivo que se une al sitio activo de la renina evitando la escision del angiotensinogeno para formar angiotesina I

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8
Q

Uso aliskireno

A

tratamiento de la hipertension

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9
Q

Efectos adversos aliskireno

A

escasos

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10
Q

Interacion aliskireno

A

potencia otros antihipertensivos

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11
Q

Amilorida

A

Diuretico ahorrador del potasio que bloquea los canales de Na de los tubulos distal y colector inhibiendo la reabsorcion de Na acoplada a la excresion de K

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12
Q

Uso amilorida

A

Prevencion y tratamiento de la hipopotasemia

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13
Q

Efectos Adversos Amilorida

A

hiperpotasemia

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14
Q

Consideraciones especiales amilorida

A

se combina con diureticos

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15
Q

Farmacos similares

A

Espironolactona, Triamtereno

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16
Q

Amiodarona

A

Antiarritmico que bloquea los canales Na, K, Ca y de los receptores beta adrenergicos prolongando la repolarizacion cardiaca aumentando los intervalos PR QT

17
Q

Uso amiodarona

A

arritmias supraventriculares y ventriculares incluida la fibrilacion y la taquicardia ventriculares

18
Q

Efectos adversos amiodarona

A

hipo e hiper tiroidismo, fotosensibilidad, pigmentacion gris azulada de la piel, fibrosis pulmonar

19
Q

Interaccion amiodarona

A

aumenta la digoxina, aritmicos de clase I, ciclosporina, fenitoina y teofilina

20
Q

Medicamento parecido a amiodarona

A

dronedarona

21
Q

Amlodipino

A

Antihipertensivo y antiaginoso bloqueadores de canales de ca del musculo liso lo que provoca la vasodilatacion arteriolar y aumenta el flujo de sangre coronario

22
Q

Uso amlodipino

A

Tx de hipertension y angina de pecho

23
Q

consideraciones especiales de amlodipino

A

se receta una vez al dia por su vida (50hrs)

24
Q

efectos adversos amlodipino

A

cefalea, edemas, hipotension

25
Q

interaccion de amlodipino

A

aumenta su efecto con el jugo de pomelo

26
Q

farmacos parecidos al amlodipino

A

felodipino, isradipino, nicardipino, nifedipino,nisoldipino

FARMACOLOGI I (5 decks)

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