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Farmacología > Fármacos antimicóticos > Flashcards

Fármacos antimicóticos Flashcards

1
Q

Nombra los grupos de farmacos antimicoticos

A

Antibióticos Poliénicos

Azoles

Equinocandinasç

Alilaminas

Piridinas fluoradas

Grisefulvina (libre)

Ciclofrox (libre)

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2
Q

Farmacos de tipo antiobiotico polienico

A

Anfotericina B

Nistatina

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3
Q

Caracteristicas de la anfotericina B

A

Fungostatico y fungicida, administracuion lenta, uso topico, mala absorcion

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4
Q

Mecanismo de accion de la anfotericina B

A

Forma un poro en la membrana del hongo, permitiendo la salida de K

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5
Q

Usos de la anfotericina B

A

Micosis sistemicas muy letales

histoplasmosis grave

esporotricosis

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6
Q

RAM de la anfotericina B

A

fiebre, cefalea, temblores, alteraciones de a GI

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7
Q

Caracteristicas de la nistatina

A

igual que la otra, solo que la administracion intravenosa es toxica

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8
Q

Indicaciones de la nistatina

A

Candidiasis esofagica, intestinal, vaginal, bucofaringea, profilaxis de candidiasis

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9
Q

RAM de la nistatina

A

dermatitis por contacto

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10
Q

Caracteristicas de los azoles

A

statico-cida

amplio espectro

son los mas usados

administracion oral

existen cepas resistentes

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11
Q

Indicaciones de los azoles

A

tienen muchos usos y memoria es limitada

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12
Q

RAM de los azoles

A

vomitos, diarreas, exantemas, teratogenos, alteracion de la funcion hepatica, trombocitopenia

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13
Q

Farmaco de las equicandidas

A

Caspofungina

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14
Q

Indicaciones de la caspofungina

A

Candididasis basicas y maningitis fungicas

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15
Q

RAM de las equicandidas

A

Fiebre, cefalea, felbitis

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16
Q

Farmacos de las alilaminas

A

Terbinafina y Naftifina

17
Q

Indicaciones de las alilaminas

A

Infeccion por dermatofitos, onicomicosis y tiñas

18
Q

RAM de las alilaminas

A

nada destacables

19
Q

Your doing a great job

A

why thank you so much

20
Q

Farmacos de las piridinas fluoradas

A

Flucitosina

21
Q

Indicaciones de las piridinas fluoradas

A

infecciones graves

efecto sinergico de candida y criptococo

22
Q

Indicaciones de Grisefulvina

A

tiñas del pelo

23
Q

Indicaciones de Ciclofrox

A

Dermatofitosis, pitiriasis versicolor

Farmacología (18 decks)

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