Bloque 5 Coagulación Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son las principales causas de la trombosis

A

Lesión de la pared vascular, alteración del flujo sanguíneo o alteración de la coagulación.

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2
Q

Que se usa en trombo arterial o isquemia y en trombo venoso o embolia?

A

Antiagregantes fibrinolíticos y anticoagulantes respectivamente

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3
Q

Fármacos activos durante la coagulación, usados en defectos de coagulación

A

Plasma fresco, Factor VIII, Factor IX para casos congénitos y Vitamina K para casos adquiridos.

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4
Q

Fármacos activos durante la coagulación para trombosis

A

Heparina/HBPM, anticoagulantes orales (Warfarina) y antitrombinas (Hirudina Lepirudina Argatroban).

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5
Q

Fármacos imitadores antiplaquetarios, inhibidores de la COX

A

AAS

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6
Q

Fármacos imitadores antiplaquetarios, inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa y bloqueo de la captación de adenosina

A

Dipiridamol

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7
Q

Fármacos imitadores antiplaquetarios, inhibidores de la adenosina difosfato

A

Clopidogrel Ticlopidina

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8
Q

Fármacos imitadores antiplaquetarios, antagonistas R glucoproteína IIb/IIIa

A

Abciximab Tirofiban

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9
Q

Fármacos imitadores antiplaquetarios, antagonistas del Rp de trombina

A

Vorapaxar

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10
Q

Anticoagulantes orales

A

Warfarina (para trombosis venosa) Acenocumarol (sintrom)

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11
Q

Heparinas anticoagulantes inyectables

A

Heparina, Enoxaparina, Dalteparina, Fondaparinux

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12
Q

Inhibidores directos de la trombina

A

Bivalirudina Argatroban

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13
Q

Reteplasa

A

Fármaco activado del plasminógeno tisular que provoca la degradación y disolución del coágulo

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14
Q

Proteína C activada recombinante

A

Ejerce un efecto anticoagulante.

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15
Q

Fármacos que actúan sobre la fibrinolisis

A

Estreptocinasa Alteplasa Reteplasa

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16
Q

Inhibidores de la anticoagulación y la fibrinolisis

A

Protamina Aprotinina Ácido Tranexámico