Farmacologie Flashcards

1
Q

fenylephrine

A

alpha1-agonist

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2
Q

clonidine

A

alpha2-agonist

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3
Q

cocaïne

A

NE reuptake blokker

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4
Q

tricyclische antidepressiva

A

NE reuptake blokker

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5
Q

rerserpine

A

NE transport naar blaasje blokker

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6
Q

tetrodotoxine

A

Na+ kanaal blokker

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7
Q

hemicholinium

A

voorkomt choline opname

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8
Q

triethylcholine

A

vals substraat voor choline opname

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9
Q

neostigmine

A

choline-esterase remmer

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10
Q

physostigmine

A

choline-esterase remmer

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11
Q

botulinetoxine

A

ACh afgifte blokker

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12
Q

dobutamine

A

beta1 agonist

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13
Q

salbutamol

A

beta2 agonist

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14
Q

fentolamine

A

irreversibele alpha antagonist

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15
Q

phenoxybenzamine

A

alpha antagonist

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16
Q

yohimbine

A

alpha2 antagonist

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17
Q

prazosine

A

alpha1 antagonist

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18
Q

doxazosine

A

alpha1 antagonist

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19
Q

propranolol

A

beta antagonist

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20
Q

pindolol

A

beta antagonist

21
Q

atenolol

A

beta1 antagonist

22
Q

metoprolol

A

beta1 antagonist

23
Q

labetolol

A

alpha1, beta antagonist

24
Q

carvedilol

A

alpha1, beta antagonist

25
guanethidine
NE afgifte blokker
26
captopril
ACE inhibitor
27
enalapril
ACE inhibitor
28
valsartan
ARB
29
losartan
ARB
30
candesartan
ARB
31
aliskiren
renine inhibitor
32
eplerenone
aldosteron antagonist
33
spironolactone
aldosteron antagonist
34
vasopressine
V1 (vasoconstrictie) en V2 (water retentie) agonist
35
histamine
vaatverwijder, histaminereceptor agonist
36
angiotensine II
AT1 (constrictie) of AT2 (dilatatie) receptor agonist
37
hexamethonium
N1 receptor antagonist
38
mepyramine
H1 receptor antagonist
39
ramtidine
H2 receptor antagonist
40
nitroglycerine
nitraat
41
isosorbidemononitraat
nitraat
42
isosorbidedinitraat
nitraat met first-pass effect
43
verapamil
calcium antagonist (niet gebruiken in combinatie met betablokker, vooral effect op hart)
44
diltiazem
calcium antagonist
45
nifedipine
calcium antagonist (mn weerstandsvaten, niet bij instabiele AP gebruiken)
46
clopidogrel
anti-trombocyt anticoagulans
47
aspirine
trombocyt aggregatie remmer
48
heparine
anticoagulans via anti-trombine activatie
49
statines
HMG-CoA reductase remmers