Farmacologia de la motilidad intestinal Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos antieméticos

A

Antagonistas de D2
Antagonistas de 5HT3
Antagonistas de NK1
Otros

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2
Q

Antagonistas de D2

A

Metoclopramida
Neurolepticos
Domperidona

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3
Q

Por que medicamentos se sustituye la metoclopramida en niños y adolescentes

A

Bipirideno
Diazepam

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4
Q

Neurolepticos de antagonistas D2

A

Fenotiazidas
Butiorfenonas

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5
Q

Fenotiazidas

A

Clorpromazina

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6
Q

Butiofenonas

A

Haloperidol
Droperidol

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7
Q

Antagonistas de 5HT3

A

Ondasetron
Granisetron
Palosetron

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8
Q

Antagonistas de NK1

A

Apretitant
Fosapritant
Rolapitant

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9
Q

Otros antiemeticos

A

Glucocorticoides
Cannabinoides
Benzodiacepinas
Antihistaminicos

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10
Q

Cannabinoides antiemeticos

A

Nabilona

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11
Q

Benzodiacepinas

A

Lorazepam

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12
Q

Antihistaminicos antiemeticos

A

Dihidrinato
Doxilamina

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13
Q

Fármacos pro cineticos

A

Benzamidas sustitutivas
Antidopaminergicos
Anticolinergicos
Macrolidos
Levosulpirida

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14
Q

Benzapinas sustitutivas (fármacos procineticos)

A

Metooclopramida
Cleboprida
Cinitaprida

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15
Q

Antidopaminergicos en procineticos

A

Domperidona

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16
Q

Anticolinergicos en pro cineticos

A

Neostigmina

17
Q

Macrolidos en procineticos

A

Eritromicina

18
Q

Fármacos anti cineticos

A

Atropina y Escopolamina
Bromuro de butilescopolamina

19
Q

Farmacologia de la diarrea

A

Rehidratacion oral
Modificadores del transito electrolito
Inhibidores de la motilidad
Antiinfecciosos
Adsorbentes
Rececadotril

20
Q

Modificadores del transito electrolitos

A

Sulfasalazina
5-ASA

21
Q

Inhibidores de la motilidad intestinal (en diarrea)

A

Opiaceos
Octreotida

22
Q

Opiaceos
Octreotida

A

Opiaceos: Codeina y Lorapamida
Octreotida: Analogo de la somatostatina y lanreotida

23
Q

Farmacologia del estreñimiento

A

Formadores de masa intestinal
Suavizantes/Lubricantes
Laxantes osmóticos
Estimulantes por contacto
Otros

24
Q

Formadores de masa intestinal

A

Celulosa
Metilcelulosa
Salvado
Semillas de planta ovota
Ispágula

25
Q

Suavizantes/ Lubricantes

A

Glicerol en supositorios
Aceite de parafina

26
Q

Laxantes osmóticos

A

Sales de MG y Na
Lactulosa
Lactiol

27
Q

Estimulantes por contacto

A

Sen
Bisacodilo
Fenolftaleina

28
Q

Otros fármacos para el estreñimiento

A

Naloxona
Neostigmina