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FARMA > ANTIULCEROSOS > Flashcards

ANTIULCEROSOS Flashcards

1
Q

Tratamiento de lesiones de la mucosa

A

Inhibición secreción acida
Neutralizantes de secreción acida
Protectores de mucosa
Tratamiento erradicado H. Pylori

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2
Q

Inhibicion de la secreción acida

A

Inhibidores de la bomba de protones
Antihistáminicos TIPO 2

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3
Q

Inhibidores de la bomba de protones

A

Omeprazol
Lansoprazol
Pantoprazol
Rabeprazol
Esomeprazol

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4
Q

Al aumentar el Ph gastrico se reduce la reabsorción de

A

Ketoconazol
Calcio
Hierro
Tiroxina
Algunos retrovirales

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5
Q

Al aumentar el Ph gastrico se aumenta la reabsorcion de

A

Aas
Digoxina
Furosemida
Nifedipino

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6
Q

Claritromicina y Omeprazol

A

Accion sinergica, para la erradicación de H. Pylori

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7
Q

Fármacos IBP, y Anticoagulantes orales, benzodiacepinas y fenitonías

A

Inhiben el citocromo P450, por lo que interfieren el metabolismo hepático

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8
Q

Ompeprazol y Clopidogrel

A

El omeprazole disminuye la concentración de metabolismo activo de clopidogrel, disminuyendo su efecto antiagregante

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9
Q

Antihistaminicos H2

A

Famotidina
Ranitidina (retirada, vía oral)

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10
Q

Neutralizantes de secreción acida

A

Absorbibles o sistemicos
No absorbibles

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11
Q

Absorbibles o sistémicos

A

Bicarbonato sodico
Carbonato cálcico

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12
Q

No absorbibles

A

Derivados del aluminio: Hidróxido de aluminio y de magnesio, Algamato

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13
Q

Compuestos de magnesio y aluminio

A

Magaladrato
Almagrato

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14
Q

Magaladrato

A

Hipofosfatemia
Osteoporosis

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15
Q

Almagrato

A

Puede tener cierto efecto laxante

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16
Q

Aumento del ph grastico con los H2

A

Disminuye la absorción de acido débiles (kétoconazol)
Aumenta la absorción de bases débiles (penicilinas)

17
Q

Cambio de pH urinario con los H2

A

Disminuye la reabsorción de ácidos débiles (salicilatos)
Aumenta la absorción de bases débiles

18
Q

Fármacos protectores de la mucosa

A

Sales de bismuto coloidal
Misoprotol (Cytotec)

19
Q

Tratamiento primera linea h.pylori

A

IBP+Claritromicina+Amoxicilina+Metronidazol

20
Q

Tratamiento primera linea h. pylori (alergia a penicilina)

A

IBP+Bismuto+tetraciclina+metronidazol

21
Q

Tratamiento segunda linea (1)

A

IBP+Bismuto+ amoxicilina+levofloxacino

22
Q

Tratamiento segunda linea (2)

A

IBP+Bismuto+Tetraciclina+Metronidazol

23
Q

Tratamiento segunda linea (3)

A

IBP+Pylera (Bismuto,tetraciclina, metronidazol)

24
Q

Segunda linea alergia a penicilina

A

IBP+Levofloxacino+Claritromicina

FARMA (6 decks)

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