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ENARM Ciencias Basicas > Farmacologia > Flashcards

Farmacologia Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos que inhiben la DNA girasa

A

Quinolonas
Levofloxaciono
Ciprofloxacino
Moxifloxaciono

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2
Q

Principal efecto adverso de las quinolonas

A

Síntomas gastrointestinales
Afecta cartílagos de crecimiento
Prolongan QT

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3
Q

Fármacos que inhiben la formaci{no de folatos

A

Trimetroprim
Sufametroxazol

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4
Q

Principales Macrolidos y mecanismo de acción

A

Inhiben subunidad 50 S
Eritromicina
Claritromicina
Azitromicina

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5
Q

Principal efectos adversos de la eritromicina

A

Aumenta motilidad intestinal y en menores de 2 semanas de edad aumenta riesgo de estenosis de piloro

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6
Q

Fármacos que inhiben subunidad 50S

A

Macrolidos
Fenicoles (cloranfenicol)
Lincosaidas (clindamicina)
Oxazolidinonas (linezolid)
Estreptograminas

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7
Q

Principales inhibidores de pared celular

A

Penicilinas
Beta lactamicos
Cefalosporinas
Carbapenemicos
Monobactámicos
Glucopeptidos
Bacitracina

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8
Q

Principales cefalosporinas

A

Cefuroxima
Ceftriaxona
Cefotaxima
Cefixima
Cefepime

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9
Q

Principales carbapenemicos

A

Imipenem
Meropenem

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10
Q

Principal glucopeptido

A

Vancomicina

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11
Q

Principales inhibidores de la subunidad 30S

A

Aminoglucosidos
Tetraciclinas

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12
Q

Principales aminoglucosidos

A

neomicina
Amikacina
Gentamicina
Estreptomicina

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13
Q

Principales tetraciclinas

A

Doxiciclina
Tetraciclina
Minociclina

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14
Q

Principal efecto adverso de los aminoglucosidos

A

Nefrotoxicidad y Ototoxicidad

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ENARM Ciencias Basicas (7 decks)

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