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Farmacia Clínica > Farmacología > Flashcards

Farmacología Flashcards

1
Q

Bloqueadores de Canales de Calcio

A

Vasos y corazón: Verapamilo Diltiazem
(Verapamilo deprime más el corazón)

Vasos: Nifedipina Amlodipina

Relajan arterias y vasos

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2
Q

Vasodilatadores de axn directa

A

Hidralazina: para HTA grave, crisis y embarazo (causa retención de agua)

Diazóxido: crisis HTA e hipoglicemia

Nitroprusiato de sodio: crisis HTA

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3
Q

IECAs

A

Captopril Enalapril Lisinopril

Interxns:
Producen hiperpotasemia (Digitálicos) AINEs

Precaución y Contraind:
Insuf. Renal Embarazo

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4
Q

ARA II

A

Losartán Valsartán Candesartán

Precaución:
Ajuste en daño renal y hepático

Precaución y Contraind:
Insuf. Renal Embarazo

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5
Q

Antidepresivos triciclicos

A

Amitriptilina Imipramina Nortriptilina

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6
Q

ISRN (Inhibidores Selectivos de Recaptación de Noradrenalina)

A

Atomoxetina

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7
Q

ISRS-N (Inhibidores Selectivos de Recaptración de Serotonina y Noradrenalina)

A

Des/Venlafaxina Duloxetina

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8
Q

Inhibidores de Recaptación de Dopamina

A

Bupropión

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9
Q

Inhibidores de recaptación de 5HT

A

Trazodona

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10
Q

Bloqueantes a2 adrenérgicos

A

Mirtazapina Mianserina

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11
Q

Inhibidores de la MAO

A

Selegilina

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12
Q

Antagonistas no selectivos 5HT-2

A

Pizotifeno estimula apetito, antimigrañoso

Quetiapina Clozapina (Antipsicóticos)

Ketanserina (AntiHTA)

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13
Q

Agonistas 5HT4

A

Metoclopramida Cisaprida

Procinético: Para tratar reflujo gastroesofagico

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14
Q

Agonistas 5HT2

A

Lorcaserina Regula apetito

Pimavanserina Trata alucinaciones de Parkinson

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15
Q

Triptanes (Agon 5HT1B y 5HT1D)

A

Sumatriptán Zolmitriptán Rizatriptán

Para migraña

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16
Q

Usos Buspirona (Agon P. 5HT1A)

A

Usado como ansiolítico como alternativa de Benzodiazepinas por no producir dependencia.

17
Q

Mxs AINEs y principales RAMs

A

Diclofenaco
Aspirina
Ibuprofeno
Naproxeno

Celecoxib (causa menos problemas gastrointestinales)

RAMs: dolor de estómago, ulceras, sangrado, problemas renales y cardíacos.

18
Q

Mxs antiinflamatorios esteroideos y RAMs

A

Prednisona
Betametasona
Dexametasona
Hidrocortisona

RAMs: Aumento de peso, aumento de la presión arterial, osteoporosis, cataratas, aumento del riesgo de infecciones y problemas gastrointestinales

Farmacia Clínica (9 decks)

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