Farmaco Flashcards

1
Q

Alte antianginoase folosite in ameliorarea simptomelor Anginei pectorale

A

Nicorandilul - activator al canalelor de K
Inhibitorii nodului sinusal - Ivabradina - reduc frecv cardiaca
Agenti metabolici - Trimetazidina si Ranolazina

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2
Q

Dihidralazina

A

Mecanism - stimuleaza guanilciclaza

Indicatii - HTA moderate/severe + HTA sarcina
(se asociaza cu B blocante si diuretice)

Efecte nedorite - cefalee, greata, eritem, congestie nazala; tahicardie si angor; sindrom lupoid

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3
Q

Minoxidil

A

Mecanism - deschiderea canalelor de K

Indicatii - cel mai puternic vasodilatator
- utilizat oral doar in formele severe de HTA (determina retentie salina)

Efecte nedorite - tahicardie, retentie hidrosalina
- hipertricoza (tratam alopecie)

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4
Q

Diazoxid

A

Mecanism ~~minoxidil (inrudit cu diureticele tiazidice)

Indicatii - urgente hipertensive

            - ecefalopatia hipertensiva
            - eclampsie

Efecte nedorite - hiperglicemie
- hTA ortstatica

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