Faringoamigdalitis Flashcards

1
Q

clinica de la adenoiditis

A

obrtuccion nasal con rinorea, fiebre y extension a laringe y oidos

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2
Q

principal agente causal de la faringoamigdalitis bacterianas

A
  • estreptococo b-hemolitico del grupo A
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3
Q

que es la amigdalitis pultacea

A

prescencia de exudado blanquecino en las criptas amigadalinas tipico de estreptoco del grupo A

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4
Q

agente causal de la mononucleosis infecciosa

A

virus del epstein barr

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5
Q

clincia de la mononucleosis infecciosa

A

cuadro de faringoamigdalitis con placas y petequias en paladar con adenopatias generalizadas y en ocaciones hepatoesplenomegalea

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6
Q

serologias de diagnostico de la mononucleosis infecciosa

A

serologia para VEB y Paul Bunnel

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7
Q

caracteristicas de la angina de vincent

A

producida por anaerobios, ulcera amgdalina con masa cevical, boca septica y trismus

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8
Q

caracteristicas de la difteria

A

odinofagia, disfonia, tos y fiebre con falsas membranas gisaceas adheridas que sangran al desprenderse

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9
Q

antibiotico de eleccion en la difteria

A

penicilina

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10
Q

agente causal de la escarlatina

A

estreptoco B-hemolitico del grupo A

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11
Q

caracteristicas de la escarlatina

A

amigdalitis con exantema, lengua en fambuesa y fiebre

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12
Q

clinica de la gigivoestomatitis herpetica

A

odinofagia, fiebre y vesiculas en toda la cavidad oral y amigdalas

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13
Q

agente causal de la gigivoestomatitis herpetica

A

VHS-1

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14
Q

tratamiento de eleccion de la gigivoestomatitis herpetica

A

solo sintomatico

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15
Q

clinica de la herpangina

A

similar a la herpetica pero con vesiculas limitadas a palada y amigdalas

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16
Q

agente causal de la herpangina

A

Coxackie virus A

17
Q

clinica del absceso periamigdalino

A

tras 7-10 dias de amigdalitis; odinofagia unilateral,otalgia, trismus, sialorea y desplazamiento de la uvula hacia el lado sano