FAR/AIM Flashcards
PIC
pilot in command
Student Pilot Limitations
cannot act as PIC. can solo, can be a passenger of PIC, cannot carry passengers. cannot be compensated or fly in furtherance of business.
PIC reqs
Photo ID (government issued) FAA Medical (for student pilots, this doubles as a cert) Pilot Certificate and any endorsements
PPL limitations
cannot fly people or property for compensation or hire
cannot pay less than your “pro rata share”
PPL capabilities
- demonstrate an airplane to a potential buyer (must -have at least 200hrs)
- tow a glider IAW 61.69
- act as PIC in connection with a business if the flight is incidental to the business (AKA you can use it as a mode of transportation)
91.205
required VFR instruments (ATOMATOFLAMES)
airworthiness
AAV1ATES
Aircraft Categories (Airmen) [Classes (Aircraft)]
Airplane, Rotorcraft, Glider, Lighter than Air
Airplane Classes
Single engine land, multi-engine land, single engine sea, multi-engine sea
Rotorcraft Classes
Helicopter, Gyrocopter
Lighter than air Classes
Airship, Balloon
Aircraft Categories (Aircraft)
Transport, Normal, Utility, Limited, Restricted, Acrobatic, Provisional
Define ATC clearance
authorization to proceed under specific traffic conditions in controlled space.
Vfe
maximum flap extended speed
Vle
max ldg gear extended speed
Vno
max structural cruising speed
Va
maneuvering speed
Vso
min stall speed in ldg config
Vx
best climb angle
Vy
best climb rate
define night
between end of evening civil twilight and beginnning of morning civil twilight (air almanac)
define night (as related to recency of experience)
1hr after sunset to 1hr before sunrise
duration of airworthiness certs
as long as mx is performed per FAA regs
define airworthiness directives
issued under 14 CFR pt 39 to correct unsafe conditions found in an airplane or that may develop in acft of the same design.
can you operate an acft or product that does not meet an AD?
yes provided that it is allowed in the AD
14 CFR Part 21
Airworthiness Certs
14 CFR Part 39
Airworthiness Directives
14 CFR Part 43
Maintenance
14 CFR Part 47
dealer tags
authorized mx personnel (preventative mx)
a person who holds a pilot cert on an airplane owned and operated by that pilot (except air carriers)
clearing a preventative mx writeup
signature, cert number, kind of cert held, date and description of work
when acting as PIC you must have these 2 docs in psossession
valid pilot certificate and medical certificate
reporting DUIs
must provide a written report to FAA HAZMAT Safety offfice NLT 60 days after incident
first class medical
required for ATP
second class medical
required for commercial
third class medical
when exercising privileges as a pilot, when acting as CFI/PIC, prior to taking practical exam
Duration of first class medical cert
12th month after the date of examination for ops requiring ATP under 40 (every 6 months over 40). every 12 months for commercial.
duration of second class medical
12 months for commercial
duration of third class medical
60 months under 40 (24 months for over 40)
basicmed
complete ed course every 24 months. complete med exam every 48 months. must have held an FAA med cert post 2006
type rating reqs
must log ground and flight time and receive an endorsement for complex, high performance, acft over 12500, turbojets, other specified acft
recreational pilots log books
must have endorsement for anything over 50 NM, within airspace that reqs ATC comm, conducted between sunset and sunrise, in an acft that the pilot does not hold category or class rating
flight review
every 24 months minimum of 1 hour flight training and 1 hour ground training by a CFI
minimum recent flight experience to carry pax
90 days/3 takeoffs and landings in same category, class, and type-rating acft
change of address
must notify FAA in writing within 30 days.
glider towing reqs
min PPL. 100 hours as PIC in same cat, class, type rating as acft used to tow, Glider logbook endorsement, Within 24 months made three sim or actual glider tows with a qualified pilot, made three flights in command of a glider.
Basic med flight restrictions
must be under 6000 lbs, below 18000ft, under 6 pax, under 250 kts. Must carry med exam and ed course comp cert
ARROW
Airworthiness, Registration, Operating manual, Weight and balance data
Dropping objects
no objects may be dropped that create hazards to person or property. If reasonable precautions are taken to avoid injury or damage then you may drop shit.
BAC limit
.04 BAC or 8 hours bottle to throttle
speed limit below 10000
250kts
speed limit in Bravo
250kts
speed limit in under Bravo or Bravo VFR corridor
200kts
speed limit below 2500 AGL within 4 NM of C or D airport
200kts
minimum safe altitude over congested area
1000 ft above highest obstacle within 2000 ft radius
min altitude over other than congested areas
500 ft
ATC emergency priority report submission timeframe
48 hours to ATC facility even if no rule violation
day VFR fuel reqs
30 mins
night VFR fuel reqs
45 mins
ELT battery replacement
1 hour of use 50% of useful life
ELT testing
must be performed on the ground in the first 5 mins of the hour
ELT inps
every 12 months
Position Light use at night
everywhere except alaska
supplemental oxygen above 15000 provided to
all occupants
supplemental oxygen 12500-14000
pilots and crew can operate without for no more than 30 mins
supplemental oxygen 14000
pilots and crew required
Transponder reqs
within or above A, B, C or 10000 unless within 2500 AGL
transponder tests
every 24 months
how long to file an NTSB report?
10 days (7 for missing acft)