Famous Firsts Flashcards

1
Q

In 1946 a fifty-cent coin was issued that was the first coin to honor an African American and the first one designed by an African American. who did it commemorate

A

Booker T. Washington

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2
Q

Who became the first African American female lawyer in 1872

A

Charlotte E. Ray

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3
Q

Who was the first African American soldier to receive the congressional medal of honor for his outstanding bravery at the battle of Ft. Wagner in the Civil War

A

William H. Carney

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4
Q

In 1993 who became the first black woman of ANY nationality to win the Nobel Prize for Literature

A

Toni Morrison

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5
Q

Who was the first African American, and first Female of ANY race to establish and head a bank in the United States

A

Maggie Lena Walker

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6
Q

The first workers both black and white that the colonists purchased and brought to America were called what

A

Indentured servants

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7
Q

Who was the first African American to receive international recognition as a poet and novelist

A

Paul Lawrence Dunbar

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8
Q

What African American served as a navigator and craftsman for Robert Peary and was a member of the first expedition to reach geographic North Pole in 1990

A

Matthew Henson

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9
Q

Who was the first African American soldier to be awarded the congressional Medal of Honor for service in the Vietnam War

A

Milton Olive

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10
Q

Who founded the first African American Baptist Church of Savannah the first black Baptist church to be established in America

A

Andrew Bryan

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11
Q

Who published “Freedoms Journal, the first newspaper to be owned,operated, published and edited by African Americans

A

John Russwurm

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12
Q

George Monroe and William Robinson were among the first blacks to participate in what mail delivery service

A

Pony Express

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13
Q

Who was the first African American ordained as a priest in the Episcopal Church of the United States

A

Absalom Jones

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14
Q

What abolitionist and leader in the free black community of Boston founded the first African American Masonic Lodge

A

Prince Hall

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15
Q

Who was the first black child born in colonial American at Jamestown, Virginia

A

William Tucker

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16
Q

The first military ship named after an African American was the first cultural adviser to the peace corps

A

Harry Belafonte

17
Q

Who was the first African American astronaut in space

A

Guion Bluford Jr

18
Q

Two different black chefs are often given credit for making the first potato chips. Who are they

A

Hyram S. T. Bennett and George Crum

19
Q

What was the first black owned company to be listed on the American Stock Exchange

A

Johnson Products, Company

20
Q

Who was the first African American to have a seat on the New York Stock Exchange

A

Joseph L. Searles

21
Q

In 1940 who became the first African American to rise to the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Army

A

Benjamin O. Davis Jr

22
Q

In 1975 who became the first African American to reach the rank of four-star general in the U.S military

A

Daniel James Jr

23
Q

In 1940 who became the first African American to win an Academy Award when she was awarded the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role in Gone With the Wind

A

Hattie McDaniel

24
Q

Where did Patrick Francis Healy become the first black president of a predominantly white university in 1871

A

Georgetown University

25
Q

Who published the first African American medical journal in 1892

A

Miles Vandahurst Lynk

26
Q

Who was the first accredited African American woman dentist in America

A

Dr. Ida Gray

27
Q

Who was the first black woman to have a non-stereotypical role in her own television series

A

Diahann Carroll

28
Q

Who built San Francisco’s first hotel and opened Californias first public school

A

William Leidesdorff

29
Q

Who was the first African American to be appointed as a member of the United States delegation of the United Nations

A

Edith Sampson

30
Q

In 1977 who became the first African American U.S. ambassador to the United Nations

A

Andrew Young