Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

What famous march helped influence the Voting Rights Act, passed in August 1965?

A

March to Selma

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2
Q

What civil rights leader and clergyman organized the Poor People’s Campaign March on Washington, D.C. after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.?

A

Ralph Abernathy

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3
Q

Who advocated “equality for every man, self-defense and self-help”?

A

Malcom X

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4
Q

What civil rights group was organized on Abraham Lincoln’s birthday in 1909 in New York City?

A

The NAACP

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5
Q

James Farmer was the co-founder and executive director of what civil rights organization?

A

Congress of Racial Equity

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6
Q

What journalist, newspaper editor and suffragist sued a Tennessee railroad for not allowing her to sit in the “Whites Only” first-class car when she had paid for a first-class ticket?

A

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

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7
Q

Booker T. Washington was opposed to the founding of what organization?

A

National Association of the Advancement of Colored People

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8
Q

Who founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity in 1964

A

Malcolm X

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9
Q

What African American lead became more willing to work with nonviolent civil rights organizations and liberal whites after experiencing a change of heart in Mecca

A

Malcolm X

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10
Q

What African American union organizer helped open the door for US congress to pass legislation outlawing job discrimination

A

Philip Randolph

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11
Q

What African American civil right activist founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, PA in 1816

A

Richard Allen

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12
Q

Which leading crusader against lynching founded the first black women’s suffrage organization, the Alpha Suffrage Club, in Chicago in 1913

A

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

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13
Q

Marian Wright Edelman is the founder and president of what child advocacy group

A

Children’s defense fund

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14
Q

What African American activist said “The content of one’s character is the important thing, not the color of one’s skin

A

Martin Luther King Jr

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15
Q

How long did the Montgomery bus boycott led by Martin Luther King Jr last

A

385 days

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16
Q

Who earned the nicknames “The Little Man’s lawyer” and “Mr. Civil rights” for his work on behalf of the poor and minorities

A

Thurgood Marshall

17
Q

What do Roy Wilkins, Benjamin Chavis and Benjamin Hooks have in common

A

All have been executive secretary of the NAACP

18
Q

Who was the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee from 1966-1967

A

Stokely Carmichael

19
Q

Who started the anti-Booker T. Washington campaign that led to the Niagara Movement and the formation of the NAACP

A

William Trotter

20
Q

What woman was founding member of the NAACP, and also was the first president of the National Association of Colored Women from 1896-1900

A

Mary Church Terrell

21
Q

Who helped find the southern Christian leadership conference in 1957, and severed as its first president from 1957-1968

A

Martin Luther King Jr

22
Q

Who founded an economic program called PUSH (People United to save humanity) in 1971

A

Jesse Jackson

23
Q

What African American lawyer battled segregation in the military and racist poll tax in the south

A

William H. Hastie

24
Q

Who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African communities league (Unia-Acl), this national first major African American nationalist movement

A

Marcus Garvey

25
Q

Who was called the “ First Lady of Civil Rights”

A

Fannie Lou Hamer

26
Q

Who is know as the mother of civil rights struggle in California

A

Mary Ellen Pleasant

27
Q

What Chicago abolitionist led a 12-yr campaign to abolish the Illinois laws that denied African Americans the right to vote

A

John Jones

28
Q

Who was responsible for securing equal rights for black troops during the Civil War

A

George T. Downing

29
Q

Who urged Americans to keep hope alive I his speech at the 1988 democratic national convention

A

Jesse Jackson