Famous Figures Flashcards
The Diagnosis of Abnormal Illness Behaviour
Pilowsky
Coined the term ‘agnosia’
Freud
Mourning and Melancholia
Freud
Alexithymia
Nemiah & Sifneos
Anxiety
Lewis
Crisis Intervention
Linderman & Caplan
Development of clozapine
Kane
Development of imipramine
Kuhn
Ecological theory of suicide
Sainsbury
Gestalt therapy
Fritz Peris
Hypnotherapy
Milton Erikson
Illness behaviour
Mechanic
Interpersonal therapy/psychoanalysis
Sullivan
Nobel prize of malarial treatment of neurosyphilis
Wagner von Jauregg
Moral treatment: Breaking the chains of the inmates of the Saltpetriere
Treatment without restraint
Pinel
Primal therapy
A Janov
Psychobiology
Adolf Meyer
Psychodrama + Group psychotherapy
Moreno
Reciprocal inhibition
Joseph Wolpe
Social learning
Albert Bandura
Sociological theory of suicide.
Differentiated types of suicide.
Durkheim
The sick role
Parsons
Therapeutic community
Maxwell Jones
Thomas Main
Token economies
Ayllon & Azrin
Transactional analysis
F Berne
Hysteria - a disease of the mind
Thomas Sydenham
Hypnotism
Anton Mesmer
Dysmorphophobia
Morselli (1886)
“Manic depression”
“Paraphrenia”
“Psychopathic personality”
Emil Kraeplin
The four A’s of schizophrenia
Coined terms “schizophrenia”, “simple schizophrenia”, “autism” and “schizoid”
Wrote ‘Dementia praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias.’
Eugene Bleuler
Capgras delusion
Raboul-Lachouz
Fregoli delusion
Courbon & Frail
“Bell and pad” treatment of enuresis
Mowrer & Mowrer
Syndrome of intermetamorphosis
Courbon & Turques
Schizoaffective disorder
Kasanin
Autism described
Leo Kanner
Bilateral ablation of prefrontal cortex of chimps leads them to be more placid and less anxious
Fulton & Jacobsen
Human frontal leukotomy
Egas Moniz
Pyknic, athletic, asthenic body types
Kretschmer
Dissociation
Janet
ECT
Cerletti & Bini
Lithium
John Cade
AA 12-step programme
Bill Wilson
Psychosomatic medicine
F Alexander
DSM I
Influenced by ideas of Adolf Meyer
Published in 1952
Psycholinguistics
Naom Chomsky
Development of MAOIs
Kline
General adaptation syndrome, biological stress
Hans Selye
Cognitive dissonance
Leon Festinger
‘Social class and mental health’ - strong inverse relationship between social class and MH
Hollingshead & Redlich
Synthesis of haloperidol
Janssen laboratories
First rank symptoms
10 psychopathic personality types
Kurt Schneider
Aversion therapy, covert sensitisation
Rachman & Teasdale
Exposure therapy
Marks, Gelder and Mathews
Distinguished between schizophrenia and schizophreniform psychosis
Langfeldt
Five factor model of personality
Tupes and Christal
Cognitive theory of depression
Aaron Beck
Harlow’s monkeys - ‘critical period’ for mother-child bonding
Harry Harlow
Object relations - ‘transitional object’, ‘primary object’, ‘good enough mothering’
Donald Winnicott
Gate control theory of pain
Melzack & Wall
Antimanic properties of valproate
Lambert
Borderline personality - The self is an intrapsychic structure consisting of multiple self-representations. In people with personality disorders there is difficulty integrating good and bad self-images.
Otto Kernberg
Learned helplessness
Seligman & Maier
Marital therapy
Henry Dicks
‘Practice of behavior therapy’ and ‘systemic desensitisation’
Joseph Wolpe
Attachment theory
John Bowlby
Biofeedback
Birk
Classification of phobias
Marks
Structural family therapy
Salvador Minuchin
The ‘Milan School’ of systematic family therapy
Palazzoli et al
Alcohol dependency syndrome
G Edwards & MM Gross
Cognitive treatment of depression
A Beck
Parasuicide
Kreitman
Syndrome of subjective doubles
Christodolou
Social origins of depression - Working class women in Camberwell
Brown & Harris
Deliberate self harm, malignant alienation
Morgan
Monosymptomatic hypochrondriacal psychosis
Munro
Interpersonal psychotherapy
Klerman, Weissman
Manie sans delire
Pinel
Moral insanity
Pritchard
Personal construct theory
Kelly
Repertory grid
Bannister
Self-theory
Roger
HONOS and present state examination
John Wing
Individual psychology
Inferiority complex, “striving for superiority”
Coined the term “organ inferiority”
Adler
Negative symptoms + phenomenology of schizophrenia
Andreasen
Antipsychiatry
Basagila
The myth of mental illness
Szasz
Asylums, ‘Total Institutions’ and stigma
Goffman
Huntington’s chorea
Chiu
Psychoanalysis and group therapy
Wilfred Bion
Biological basis of schizophrenia, divided patients into type I and type II
Tim Crow
LSD
Albert Hoffman
Classification of personality disorders
Gannushkin
Effects of discrimination
Fannon
Phenomenology
“General Psychopathology” - published 1913
Karl Jaspers
Analytical psychology
Introversion & extraversion
Jung
Psychiatric genetics
Kety & McGuffin
Molecular basis of memory
Research into memory using aplysia
Kandel
Sexuality
Wrote “Psychopathia sexualis”
Richard von-Kraft Ebbing
Logotherapy and existential psychotherapy
Frankl
Cross cultural psychiatry
Tan
Diagnostic criteria
Spitzer
Social psychiatry
Paykel
Adaptation and assimilation
The “Three Mountains” experiment
Piaget
On Death and Dying
Elizabeth Kübler-Ross
Human Sexual Inadequacy
William Masters
Living with Fear
Isaac Marks
Studies of assertive community treatment in Madison Country, Wisconsin
Stein & Test
‘The pain prone patient’
Engel
The concept of the ‘double bind’
Gregory Bateson
Coined term “psychiatry”
Johann Reil in 1908
Temperament
Thomas & Chess
Developed the first SSRI (modified pheniramine to create zimelidine)
Carlsson
First described the ‘cheese effect’ seen in MAOI use
Blackwell
Synthesised chlorpromazine
Charpentier
Introduced chlorpromazine as a treatment for schizophrenia and coined the term ‘neuroleptic’
Delay and Deniker
Coined the term ‘antidepressant’
Lurie
Insulin shock therapy
Sakel
Frontal leucotomy for psychosis
Moniz
Endophenotype
Gottesman & Shields
The ‘father of child psychiatry’
Differentiated between deprivation and privation
Rutter
Developed cognitive analytic theory
Anthony Ryle
Unipolar and bipolar
Kleist
Coined term ‘catatonia’ and ‘hebephrenia’
Kahlbaum
Hebephrenia
Hecker
“Psychopathic inferiority”
Koch
Hydraulic model of aggression
Freud
Client-centred therapy
Carl Rogers
Operant conditioning
Skinner
Archetypes: Anima, animus, persona, shadow, self.
Carl Jung
“Splitting” and the “depressive position”
Melanie Klein
Beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice
Beauchamp & Childress
Motivational interviewing
Miller & Rollnick
Moral therapy
William Tuke
Group dynamics
Lewin
Hypnosis
Braid
The strange situation
Margaret Ainsworth
Argued for certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia
R.D. Laing
Argued against certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia
Fuller Torey
Four givens of human condition: isolation, meaninglessness, mortality, freedom
Group psychotherapy
Yalom
Mindfulness used in stress reduction
Kabat-Zinn
Mentalisation-based Treatment for BPD
Bateman & Fonagy
Chlorpromazine
Laborit
Interpersonal and Social Rhythms Therapy IPSRT
Ellen Frank
Argued that male identification is defined by rejection rather than acceptance.
Nancy Chodorow
Used “preference satisfaction” to define the concept of “good” – as in: “the greatest good for the greatest number”.
Kenneth Arrow
Mirror transference
Heinz Kohut
Theorised that schizophrenia and epilepsy were antagonistic
Used camphor to induce therapeutic convulsions
Ladislas J. Meduna
Expressed emotion
Vaughn & Leff
Health of Nation Outcome Scores (HoNOS)
Wing
Coined the term ‘neurasthenia’.
George Miller Beard
Madness and Civilisation
M Foucault
Treatment of hysteria at the Salpêtrière.
Described a number of ‘stigmata’ associated with it.
Charcot
Developed the notion of ‘degeneration’ as a cause of mental illness (the idea that mental illness became worse from generation to generation).
Coined the French term ‘demencé precocé’ in 1852.
Bénédict Augustin Morel
Developed the ‘rest cure’ for hysteria and neurasthenia.
Silas Weir Mitchell
The seven-factor model of temperament and character
Cloninger
Three-dimensional model of personality (extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism)
Eysneck
Developed child analysis.
The ego uses unconscious defence mechanisms to keep mental conflicts that cause anxiety out of conscious awareness. Personality difficulties reflect overuse of immature defence mechanisms.
Anna Freud
