Famous Figures Flashcards by Nina Chambers

The Diagnosis of Abnormal Illness Behaviour

Pilowsky

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Coined the term ‘agnosia’

Freud

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Mourning and Melancholia

Freud

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Alexithymia

Nemiah & Sifneos

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Anxiety

Lewis

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Crisis Intervention

Linderman & Caplan

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Development of clozapine

Kane

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Development of imipramine

Kuhn

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Ecological theory of suicide

Sainsbury

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Gestalt therapy

Fritz Peris

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Hypnotherapy

Milton Erikson

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Illness behaviour

Mechanic

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Interpersonal therapy/psychoanalysis

Sullivan

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Nobel prize of malarial treatment of neurosyphilis

Wagner von Jauregg

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Moral treatment: Breaking the chains of the inmates of the Saltpetriere
Treatment without restraint

Pinel

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Primal therapy

A Janov

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Psychobiology

Adolf Meyer

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Psychodrama + Group psychotherapy

Moreno

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Reciprocal inhibition

Joseph Wolpe

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Social learning

Albert Bandura

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Sociological theory of suicide.
Differentiated types of suicide.

Durkheim

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The sick role

Parsons

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Therapeutic community

Maxwell Jones
Thomas Main

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Token economies

Ayllon & Azrin

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Transactional analysis

F Berne

Hysteria - a disease of the mind

Thomas Sydenham

Hypnotism

Anton Mesmer

Dysmorphophobia

Morselli (1886)

"Manic depression" "Paraphrenia" "Psychopathic personality"

Emil Kraeplin

The four A's of schizophrenia Coined terms "schizophrenia", "simple schizophrenia", "autism" and "schizoid" Wrote 'Dementia praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias.'

Eugene Bleuler

Capgras delusion

Raboul-Lachouz

Fregoli delusion

Courbon & Frail

"Bell and pad" treatment of enuresis

Mowrer & Mowrer

Syndrome of intermetamorphosis

Courbon & Turques

Schizoaffective disorder

Kasanin

Autism described

Leo Kanner

Bilateral ablation of prefrontal cortex of chimps leads them to be more placid and less anxious

Fulton & Jacobsen

Human frontal leukotomy

Egas Moniz

Pyknic, athletic, asthenic body types

Kretschmer

Dissociation

Janet

ECT

Cerletti & Bini

Lithium

John Cade

AA 12-step programme

Bill Wilson

Psychosomatic medicine

F Alexander

DSM I

Influenced by ideas of Adolf Meyer Published in 1952

Psycholinguistics

Naom Chomsky

Development of MAOIs

Kline

General adaptation syndrome, biological stress

Hans Selye

Cognitive dissonance

Leon Festinger

'Social class and mental health' - strong inverse relationship between social class and MH

Hollingshead & Redlich

Synthesis of haloperidol

Janssen laboratories

First rank symptoms 10 psychopathic personality types

Kurt Schneider

Aversion therapy, covert sensitisation

Rachman & Teasdale

Exposure therapy

Marks, Gelder and Mathews

Distinguished between schizophrenia and schizophreniform psychosis

Langfeldt

Five factor model of personality

Tupes and Christal

Cognitive theory of depression

Aaron Beck

Harlow's monkeys - 'critical period' for mother-child bonding

Harry Harlow

Object relations - 'transitional object', 'primary object', 'good enough mothering'

Donald Winnicott

Gate control theory of pain

Melzack & Wall

Antimanic properties of valproate

Lambert

Borderline personality - The self is an intrapsychic structure consisting of multiple self-representations. In people with personality disorders there is difficulty integrating good and bad self-images.

Otto Kernberg

Learned helplessness

Seligman & Maier

Marital therapy

Henry Dicks

'Practice of behavior therapy' and 'systemic desensitisation'

Joseph Wolpe

Attachment theory

John Bowlby

Biofeedback

Birk

Classification of phobias

Marks

Structural family therapy

Salvador Minuchin

The 'Milan School' of systematic family therapy

Palazzoli et al

Alcohol dependency syndrome

G Edwards & MM Gross

Cognitive treatment of depression

A Beck

Parasuicide

Kreitman

Syndrome of subjective doubles

Christodolou

Social origins of depression - Working class women in Camberwell

Brown & Harris

Deliberate self harm, malignant alienation

Morgan

Monosymptomatic hypochrondriacal psychosis

Munro

Interpersonal psychotherapy

Klerman, Weissman

Manie sans delire

Pinel

Moral insanity

Pritchard

Personal construct theory

Kelly

Repertory grid

Bannister

Self-theory

Roger

HONOS and present state examination

John Wing

Individual psychology Inferiority complex, "striving for superiority" Coined the term "organ inferiority"

Adler

Negative symptoms + phenomenology of schizophrenia

Andreasen

Antipsychiatry

Basagila

The myth of mental illness

Szasz

Asylums, 'Total Institutions' and stigma

Goffman

Huntington's chorea

Chiu

Psychoanalysis and group therapy

Wilfred Bion

Biological basis of schizophrenia, divided patients into type I and type II

Tim Crow

LSD

Albert Hoffman

Classification of personality disorders

Gannushkin

Effects of discrimination

Fannon

Phenomenology "General Psychopathology" - published 1913

Karl Jaspers

Analytical psychology Introversion & extraversion

Jung

Psychiatric genetics

Kety & McGuffin

Molecular basis of memory Research into memory using aplysia

Kandel

Sexuality Wrote "Psychopathia sexualis"

Richard von-Kraft Ebbing

Logotherapy and existential psychotherapy

Frankl

Cross cultural psychiatry

Tan

Diagnostic criteria

Spitzer

Social psychiatry

Paykel

Adaptation and assimilation The "Three Mountains" experiment

Piaget

On Death and Dying

Elizabeth Kübler-Ross

Human Sexual Inadequacy

William Masters

Living with Fear

Isaac Marks

Studies of assertive community treatment in Madison Country, Wisconsin

Stein & Test

'The pain prone patient'

Engel

The concept of the 'double bind'

Gregory Bateson

Coined term "psychiatry"

Johann Reil in 1908

Temperament

Thomas & Chess

Developed the first SSRI (modified pheniramine to create zimelidine)

Carlsson

First described the 'cheese effect' seen in MAOI use

Blackwell

Synthesised chlorpromazine

Charpentier

Introduced chlorpromazine as a treatment for schizophrenia and coined the term 'neuroleptic'

Delay and Deniker

Coined the term 'antidepressant'

Lurie

Insulin shock therapy

Sakel

Frontal leucotomy for psychosis

Moniz

Endophenotype

Gottesman & Shields

The 'father of child psychiatry' Differentiated between deprivation and privation

Rutter

Developed cognitive analytic theory

Anthony Ryle

Unipolar and bipolar

Kleist

Coined term 'catatonia' and 'hebephrenia'

Kahlbaum

Hebephrenia

Hecker

"Psychopathic inferiority"

Koch

Hydraulic model of aggression

Freud

Client-centred therapy

Carl Rogers

Operant conditioning

Skinner

Archetypes: Anima, animus, persona, shadow, self.

Carl Jung

"Splitting" and the "depressive position"

Melanie Klein

Beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice

Beauchamp & Childress

Motivational interviewing

Miller & Rollnick

Moral therapy

William Tuke

Group dynamics

Lewin

Hypnosis

Braid

The strange situation

Margaret Ainsworth

Argued for certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia

R.D. Laing

Argued against certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia

Fuller Torey

Four givens of human condition: isolation, meaninglessness, mortality, freedom Group psychotherapy

Yalom

Mindfulness used in stress reduction

Kabat-Zinn

Mentalisation-based Treatment for BPD

Bateman & Fonagy

Chlorpromazine

Laborit

Interpersonal and Social Rhythms Therapy IPSRT

Ellen Frank

Argued that male identification is defined by rejection rather than acceptance.

Nancy Chodorow

Used "preference satisfaction" to define the concept of "good" – as in: "the greatest good for the greatest number".

Kenneth Arrow

Mirror transference

Heinz Kohut

Theorised that schizophrenia and epilepsy were antagonistic Used camphor to induce therapeutic convulsions

Ladislas J. Meduna

Expressed emotion

Vaughn & Leff

Health of Nation Outcome Scores (HoNOS)

Wing

Coined the term 'neurasthenia'.

George Miller Beard

Madness and Civilisation

M Foucault

Treatment of hysteria at the Salpêtrière. Described a number of 'stigmata' associated with it.

Charcot

Developed the notion of 'degeneration' as a cause of mental illness (the idea that mental illness became worse from generation to generation). Coined the French term ‘demencé precocé’ in 1852.

Bénédict Augustin Morel

Developed the 'rest cure' for hysteria and neurasthenia.

Silas Weir Mitchell

The seven-factor model of temperament and character

Cloninger

Three-dimensional model of personality (extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism)

Eysneck

Developed child analysis. The ego uses unconscious defence mechanisms to keep mental conflicts that cause anxiety out of conscious awareness. Personality difficulties reflect overuse of immature defence mechanisms.

Anna Freud