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Famous Figures Flashcards

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1
Q

The Diagnosis of Abnormal Illness Behaviour

A

Pilowsky

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2
Q

Coined the term ‘agnosia’

A

Freud

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3
Q

Mourning and Melancholia

A

Freud

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4
Q

Alexithymia

A

Nemiah & Sifneos

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5
Q

Anxiety

A

Lewis

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6
Q

Crisis Intervention

A

Linderman & Caplan

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7
Q

Development of clozapine

A

Kane

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8
Q

Development of imipramine

A

Kuhn

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9
Q

Ecological theory of suicide

A

Sainsbury

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10
Q

Gestalt therapy

A

Fritz Peris

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11
Q

Hypnotherapy

A

Milton Erikson

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12
Q

Illness behaviour

A

Mechanic

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13
Q

Interpersonal therapy/psychoanalysis

A

Sullivan

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14
Q

Nobel prize of malarial treatment of neurosyphilis

A

Wagner von Jauregg

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15
Q

Moral treatment: Breaking the chains of the inmates of the Saltpetriere
Treatment without restraint

A

Pinel

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16
Q

Primal therapy

A

A Janov

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17
Q

Psychobiology

A

Adolf Meyer

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18
Q

Psychodrama + Group psychotherapy

A

Moreno

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19
Q

Reciprocal inhibition

A

Joseph Wolpe

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20
Q

Social learning

A

Albert Bandura

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21
Q

Sociological theory of suicide.
Differentiated types of suicide.

A

Durkheim

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22
Q

The sick role

A

Parsons

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23
Q

Therapeutic community

A

Maxwell Jones
Thomas Main

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24
Q

Token economies

A

Ayllon & Azrin

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25
Q

Transactional analysis

A

F Berne

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26
Q

Hysteria - a disease of the mind

A

Thomas Sydenham

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27
Q

Hypnotism

A

Anton Mesmer

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28
Q

Dysmorphophobia

A

Morselli (1886)

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29
Q

“Manic depression”
“Paraphrenia”
“Psychopathic personality”

A

Emil Kraeplin

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30
Q

The four A’s of schizophrenia
Coined terms “schizophrenia”, “simple schizophrenia”, “autism” and “schizoid”
Wrote ‘Dementia praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias.’

A

Eugene Bleuler

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31
Q

Capgras delusion

A

Raboul-Lachouz

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32
Q

Fregoli delusion

A

Courbon & Frail

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33
Q

“Bell and pad” treatment of enuresis

A

Mowrer & Mowrer

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34
Q

Syndrome of intermetamorphosis

A

Courbon & Turques

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35
Q

Schizoaffective disorder

A

Kasanin

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36
Q

Autism described

A

Leo Kanner

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37
Q

Bilateral ablation of prefrontal cortex of chimps leads them to be more placid and less anxious

A

Fulton & Jacobsen

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38
Q

Human frontal leukotomy

A

Egas Moniz

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39
Q

Pyknic, athletic, asthenic body types

A

Kretschmer

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40
Q

Dissociation

A

Janet

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41
Q

ECT

A

Cerletti & Bini

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42
Q

Lithium

A

John Cade

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43
Q

AA 12-step programme

A

Bill Wilson

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44
Q

Psychosomatic medicine

A

F Alexander

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45
Q

DSM I

A

Influenced by ideas of Adolf Meyer
Published in 1952

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46
Q

Psycholinguistics

A

Naom Chomsky

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47
Q

Development of MAOIs

A

Kline

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48
Q

General adaptation syndrome, biological stress

A

Hans Selye

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49
Q

Cognitive dissonance

A

Leon Festinger

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50
Q

‘Social class and mental health’ - strong inverse relationship between social class and MH

A

Hollingshead & Redlich

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51
Q

Synthesis of haloperidol

A

Janssen laboratories

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52
Q

First rank symptoms
10 psychopathic personality types

A

Kurt Schneider

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53
Q

Aversion therapy, covert sensitisation

A

Rachman & Teasdale

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54
Q

Exposure therapy

A

Marks, Gelder and Mathews

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55
Q

Distinguished between schizophrenia and schizophreniform psychosis

A

Langfeldt

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56
Q

Five factor model of personality

A

Tupes and Christal

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57
Q

Cognitive theory of depression

A

Aaron Beck

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58
Q

Harlow’s monkeys - ‘critical period’ for mother-child bonding

A

Harry Harlow

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59
Q

Object relations - ‘transitional object’, ‘primary object’, ‘good enough mothering’

A

Donald Winnicott

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60
Q

Gate control theory of pain

A

Melzack & Wall

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61
Q

Antimanic properties of valproate

A

Lambert

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62
Q

Borderline personality - The self is an intrapsychic structure consisting of multiple self-representations. In people with personality disorders there is difficulty integrating good and bad self-images.

A

Otto Kernberg

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63
Q

Learned helplessness

A

Seligman & Maier

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64
Q

Marital therapy

A

Henry Dicks

65
Q

‘Practice of behavior therapy’ and ‘systemic desensitisation’

A

Joseph Wolpe

66
Q

Attachment theory

A

John Bowlby

67
Q

Biofeedback

A

Birk

68
Q

Classification of phobias

A

Marks

69
Q

Structural family therapy

A

Salvador Minuchin

70
Q

The ‘Milan School’ of systematic family therapy

A

Palazzoli et al

71
Q

Alcohol dependency syndrome

A

G Edwards & MM Gross

72
Q

Cognitive treatment of depression

A

A Beck

73
Q

Parasuicide

A

Kreitman

74
Q

Syndrome of subjective doubles

A

Christodolou

75
Q

Social origins of depression - Working class women in Camberwell

A

Brown & Harris

76
Q

Deliberate self harm, malignant alienation

A

Morgan

77
Q

Monosymptomatic hypochrondriacal psychosis

A

Munro

78
Q

Interpersonal psychotherapy

A

Klerman, Weissman

79
Q

Manie sans delire

A

Pinel

80
Q

Moral insanity

A

Pritchard

81
Q

Personal construct theory

A

Kelly

82
Q

Repertory grid

A

Bannister

83
Q

Self-theory

A

Roger

84
Q

HONOS and present state examination

A

John Wing

85
Q

Individual psychology
Inferiority complex, “striving for superiority”
Coined the term “organ inferiority”

A

Adler

86
Q

Negative symptoms + phenomenology of schizophrenia

A

Andreasen

87
Q

Antipsychiatry

A

Basagila

88
Q

The myth of mental illness

A

Szasz

89
Q

Asylums, ‘Total Institutions’ and stigma

A

Goffman

90
Q

Huntington’s chorea

A

Chiu

91
Q

Psychoanalysis and group therapy

A

Wilfred Bion

92
Q

Biological basis of schizophrenia, divided patients into type I and type II

A

Tim Crow

93
Q

LSD

A

Albert Hoffman

94
Q

Classification of personality disorders

A

Gannushkin

95
Q

Effects of discrimination

A

Fannon

96
Q

Phenomenology
“General Psychopathology” - published 1913

A

Karl Jaspers

97
Q

Analytical psychology
Introversion & extraversion

A

Jung

98
Q

Psychiatric genetics

A

Kety & McGuffin

99
Q

Molecular basis of memory
Research into memory using aplysia

A

Kandel

100
Q

Sexuality
Wrote “Psychopathia sexualis”

A

Richard von-Kraft Ebbing

101
Q

Logotherapy and existential psychotherapy

A

Frankl

102
Q

Cross cultural psychiatry

A

Tan

103
Q

Diagnostic criteria

A

Spitzer

104
Q

Social psychiatry

A

Paykel

105
Q

Adaptation and assimilation
The “Three Mountains” experiment

A

Piaget

106
Q

On Death and Dying

A

Elizabeth Kübler-Ross

107
Q

Human Sexual Inadequacy

A

William Masters

108
Q

Living with Fear

A

Isaac Marks

109
Q

Studies of assertive community treatment in Madison Country, Wisconsin

A

Stein & Test

110
Q

‘The pain prone patient’

A

Engel

111
Q

The concept of the ‘double bind’

A

Gregory Bateson

112
Q

Coined term “psychiatry”

A

Johann Reil in 1908

113
Q

Temperament

A

Thomas & Chess

114
Q

Developed the first SSRI (modified pheniramine to create zimelidine)

A

Carlsson

115
Q

First described the ‘cheese effect’ seen in MAOI use

A

Blackwell

116
Q

Synthesised chlorpromazine

A

Charpentier

117
Q

Introduced chlorpromazine as a treatment for schizophrenia and coined the term ‘neuroleptic’

A

Delay and Deniker

118
Q

Coined the term ‘antidepressant’

A

Lurie

119
Q

Insulin shock therapy

A

Sakel

120
Q

Frontal leucotomy for psychosis

A

Moniz

121
Q

Endophenotype

A

Gottesman & Shields

122
Q

The ‘father of child psychiatry’
Differentiated between deprivation and privation

A

Rutter

123
Q

Developed cognitive analytic theory

A

Anthony Ryle

124
Q

Unipolar and bipolar

A

Kleist

125
Q

Coined term ‘catatonia’ and ‘hebephrenia’

A

Kahlbaum

126
Q

Hebephrenia

A

Hecker

127
Q

“Psychopathic inferiority”

A

Koch

128
Q

Hydraulic model of aggression

A

Freud

129
Q

Client-centred therapy

A

Carl Rogers

130
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Skinner

131
Q

Archetypes: Anima, animus, persona, shadow, self.

A

Carl Jung

132
Q

“Splitting” and the “depressive position”

A

Melanie Klein

133
Q

Beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice

A

Beauchamp & Childress

134
Q

Motivational interviewing

A

Miller & Rollnick

135
Q

Moral therapy

A

William Tuke

136
Q

Group dynamics

A

Lewin

137
Q

Hypnosis

A

Braid

138
Q

The strange situation

A

Margaret Ainsworth

139
Q

Argued for certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia

A

R.D. Laing

140
Q

Argued against certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia

A

Fuller Torey

141
Q

Four givens of human condition: isolation, meaninglessness, mortality, freedom
Group psychotherapy

A

Yalom

142
Q

Mindfulness used in stress reduction

A

Kabat-Zinn

143
Q

Mentalisation-based Treatment for BPD

A

Bateman & Fonagy

144
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

Laborit

144
Q

Interpersonal and Social Rhythms Therapy IPSRT

A

Ellen Frank

145
Q

Argued that male identification is defined by rejection rather than acceptance.

A

Nancy Chodorow

146
Q

Used “preference satisfaction” to define the concept of “good” – as in: “the greatest good for the greatest number”.

A

Kenneth Arrow

147
Q

Mirror transference

A

Heinz Kohut

148
Q

Theorised that schizophrenia and epilepsy were antagonistic
Used camphor to induce therapeutic convulsions

A

Ladislas J. Meduna

149
Q

Expressed emotion

A

Vaughn & Leff

150
Q

Health of Nation Outcome Scores (HoNOS)

A

Wing

151
Q

Coined the term ‘neurasthenia’.

A

George Miller Beard

152
Q

Madness and Civilisation

A

M Foucault

153
Q

Treatment of hysteria at the Salpêtrière.
Described a number of ‘stigmata’ associated with it.

A

Charcot

154
Q

Developed the notion of ‘degeneration’ as a cause of mental illness (the idea that mental illness became worse from generation to generation).
Coined the French term ‘demencé precocé’ in 1852.

A

Bénédict Augustin Morel

155
Q

Developed the ‘rest cure’ for hysteria and neurasthenia.

A

Silas Weir Mitchell

156
Q

The seven-factor model of temperament and character

A

Cloninger

157
Q

Three-dimensional model of personality (extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism)

A

Eysneck

158
Q

Developed child analysis.
The ego uses unconscious defence mechanisms to keep mental conflicts that cause anxiety out of conscious awareness. Personality difficulties reflect overuse of immature defence mechanisms.

A

Anna Freud

Psych MCQs (10 decks)

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