Family- Vivian Flashcards
Two or more people who live in the same household (usually), share a common emotional bond, and
perform certain interrelated social tasks”
Allender and Spradley (2008)
- “A group of people related by blood marriage or adoption living together”
U.S. Census Bureau (2009)
The family is a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood, or adoption, constituting a single
household; interacting and communicating with each other in their respective social roles
Burgess and Locke, 1953
Family” refers to two or more individuals who depend on one another for emotional, physical, and
economic support. The members of the family are self-defined.
Hanson and Rowe (Family Health Care Nursing)
health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-
being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
World Health Organization
I s a dynamic changing state of well-being, which includes the biological, psychological, spiritual, sociological and cultural factors of individual members and the whole family system.
Family health
The first scholar to develop psychosocial criteria for assessing family strengths, emphasized the need to focus on positive family attributes instead of the pathological approach that accentuates family problems and weaknesses.
Otto (1963)
Introduced the idea of the “energized family” as one whose structure encourages and supports persons to develop their capacities for full functioning and independent action, thus contributing to family health
Pratt (1976)
Describe the characteristics of family strengths
Stinnett, Chesser, and DeFrain (1979)
Investigated not only family stressors but also traits of healthy families,incorporating moral and task focus into traditional family functioning
Curran(1983,1985)
Traits of Healthy Families (Curran)
C-P-A
- Communicates and listens
- Pastors table time and conversation
- Affirms and supports each member
Traits of Healthy Families (Curran)
T-D-H
- Teachers respect for others
- Develops a sense of trust
- Has a sense of play and humor
Traits of Healthy Families (Curran)
H-S-E
- Has a balance of interaction among members
- Shares leisure-time
- Exhibits a sense of shared responsibility
UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A FAMILY
Beaver (2000), Gladding (1998) and Srinnet and De Frain (1985))
A legitimate source of authority, established and supported over time
Family
A stable rules system established and consistently acted on
Family
Stable and consistent sharing of nurturing behavior
Family
Effective and stable child-rearing and marriage maintenance practices
Family
two basic family types:
Familyof orientation
Family of procreation
They are generally viewed as temporary arrangements
- Consists of two people living together, usually a man and a woman, without children
The Dyad Family
Composed of heterosexual couples and perhaps children who live together but remain unmarried
- Positive aspects:, financial security, encourages a monogamous relationship
- Potential negative aspects: may result in a feeling of loss if only short-term and the breakup is not desired by both partners
The Cohabitation Family
The traditional nuclear family structure is composed of a husband, wife and children
- An advantage of this is its ability to provide support to family members, because, with its small size
people know each other well and can feel genuine affection for each other.
The Nuclear Family
marrisge with multiple wives
Polygamy
marriage with one man and several wives
Polygyny
one wife with more than one husband
Polyandry
Positive aspects: companionship and shared resources
Potential negative aspects: not sanctioned by law, disapproval from some communities, decreased
value for women
d. The Polygamous Family
Includes not only the nuclear family but also other family members such as grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandchildren.
- Positive Aspects: Many are involved for child care & member support
- Potential Negative Aspects: Resources may be stretched thin because of few wage earners
e. The Extended (Multigenerational) Family
The incidence of single-headed families has increased from 10% of all families in 1960 to almost 51% today. Of these families, 17% have a man as the single parent
The Single-Parent Family
Positive Aspects: Ability to offer a unique and strong parent-child bond
Potential Negative Aspects: Limited resources; financial constraints
The Single-Parent Family
A remarriage or reconstituted family, a divorced or widowed person with children marries someone who also has children.
The Blended Family
Communes are formed by groups of people who choose to live together as an extended family. Their relationship to each other is motivated by social or religious values rather than kinship (Cherlin, 2008).
Communal Family
- Positive Aspects: values of commune members may be more oriented toward freedom and free
choice - Potential Negative Aspects: may have difficulty following traditional health care regimens, preferring
instead to use complementary or alternative therapies (health care may be seen as an established system that they are rejecting).
The Communal Family
Homosexual unions, individuals of the same sex live together as partners for companionship, financial security, and sexual fulfillment.
The Gay or Lesbian Family