Family Law Commentary Flashcards

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1
Q

Herring (WP)

A
  1. Flexibility

2. Time consuming and expensive.

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2
Q

Elster (WP)

A
  1. Most recognised principle amongst General Public.

2. Considerations of Justice

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3
Q

Mcnookin (WP)

A
  1. Indeterminacy.

2. Recommends presumption of primary care giver, maternal presumption and compromise.

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4
Q

Reece (WP)

A
  1. Used as a guise for social opinions.

2. Recommends approach where child isn’t sole consideration.

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5
Q

Hunter with Roberts (Contact)

A

Contact can preserve links with extended family ensuring extra sources of support for the child.

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6
Q

Women’s Aid (Contact)

A
  1. “Pro-contact” approach ha overtaken need for contact to put the child’s best interests first.
  2. Organisations need to be conscious that pursuing child contact may be a means of enacting control in a DA relationship.
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7
Q

Family solicitors organisation (Resolution)

A

Misunderstanding of the law may lead victims of DA to fail reporting abuse because they believe the court will order shared care.

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8
Q

Bainham (Contact)

A

Art 8 establishes a parental right to contact which may be rebutted but only for good reasons.

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9
Q

Gilmore (Contact)

A

Contact is one of the fundamental elements of respect for family life. However aspects i.e. right to remain free from DA are to be considered.

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10
Q

Family Justice Review (Contact)

A

Based on Australian experience, legislation shouldn’t be changed as doing so may pose a risk of introducing the view that there is a parental right to shared/equal time parenting.

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11
Q

Harris-Short (Contact)

A

Shared parenting has more to do with the fairness amongst parents than the welfare of the child.

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12
Q

Trinder (Contact)

A
  1. It’s the quality not quantity of contact which matters.
  2. Three reasons to be cautious of shared contact:
    - Exposure to high conflict
    - Stressfulness from being removed from primary care-giver
    - Burdensome
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13
Q

GB (Contact)

A

Doesn’t suit the lifestyles of all families.

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14
Q

Hayes and Williams (Threshold)

A

The relevant date outlined in Re M means a child harmed by one parent in the absence of the other can still be placed in care.

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15
Q

Bainham (Threshold 1)

A
  1. Suspicion or possibility cannot be enough as otherwise no parent under previous suspicion would ever feel able to move on and have another child without the spectre of the LA hanging over them.
  2. Re J strikes a necessary balance between protecting the family from interference and child’s interests.
  3. Threshold criteria should be made lower for supervision orders in order to enough suspected children at risk of harm are monitored.
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16
Q

Julia Brophy (Threshold)

A

LA may be too slow to act due to the apprehension around diversity and parenting styles.

17
Q

Hayes et al (Threshold)

A

Diversity and Individuality cannot be used to justify child cruelty or exposure to the risk of significant harm.

18
Q

Harris-Short (Adoption)

A
  1. Transplant model usually causes devastating unresolved grief for the lifetime of the mother.
  2. Adoption involves a massive interference with Art8. Despite Art8(2) being able to justify the removal of a child, it’s harder to use Art8(2) to justify the removal of all legal ties to the child.
19
Q

GD (Adoption)

A

SGO’s may be a better alternative to adoption as there a halfway house between residence orders and adoption.

20
Q

McFarlane (Adoption)

A

The ship of least interventionist should sail alongside the ship of proportionality and necessity. It should not be leader or sail its own course.

21
Q

Julie Doughty (Adoption)

A

Poor communication and mixed messages from the courts/policy makers are the reason misunderstandings have flourished.

22
Q

Nigel Lowe (Adoption)

A

Contact may undermine the position of the new family.

23
Q

Ryburn (Adoption)

A

Contact with the birth family gives the child a clear message that the placement is supported.

24
Q

Andrew Pack (Adoption)

A

Leave to oppose adoption is “largely illusory”