Family Flashcards
nuclear family
2 parents and kids
extended family
- relatives of the nuclear family
- aunts, uncles, grandparents
blended family
remarried families
two career family
both parents employed
stepfamily
biological parent and new parent
intragenerational family
multiple generations living together
single adults living alone
significant portion of today’s society
single parent family
one parent with kid(s)
adolescent family
teenage parents
foster family
temporary
childless family
married with no kids
heterosexual cohabitating
unrelated individuals or families living together
gay and lesbian
married or unmarried gay or lesbian couples living together
types of parenting styles
- authoritarian
- authoritative
- permissive
- indifferent
authoritarian
punitive, rigid rules, dictatorial
authoritative
firm control on set limits, open discussion, democratic
permissive
- warmth
- very little controls
- focused on showing unconditional love
- children regulate their own behavior
indifferent
- dont display interest in their children
- no affection or approval
Developmental Stages of Parenting
- beginning family; newly married
- childbearing; 1st child from birth to 30 mths
- preschool children; 1st child 2.5 to 6 years
- families with schoolage; 1st child 6-13 years
- families with teenagers; 1st child 13-20 years
- families launching young adults; all children leave home
- middle-aged parents; empty nest through retirement
- family in retirement and old age; retirement to death of both spouses
boundaries
- determine how family members relate to each other
- clear, rigid, or diffuse
- culturally determined
family cohesion
- disengaged (very low)
- separated (low to mod.)
- connected (mod to high)
- emmeshed (very high)
resiliency
- inner strength that assists in rebounding from a setback or challenge
- “roll with the punches”
- resilient families have confidence in their ability to handle crises
- resiliency protects against and helps cope with illness
copying mechanisms
problem solving skills
emotional availability
- intimate and predictable
- angry, distant, unpredictable