Family Flashcards

1
Q

nuclear family

A

2 parents and kids

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2
Q

extended family

A
  • relatives of the nuclear family
  • aunts, uncles, grandparents
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3
Q

blended family

A

remarried families

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4
Q

two career family

A

both parents employed

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5
Q

stepfamily

A

biological parent and new parent

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6
Q

intragenerational family

A

multiple generations living together

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7
Q

single adults living alone

A

significant portion of today’s society

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8
Q

single parent family

A

one parent with kid(s)

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9
Q

adolescent family

A

teenage parents

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10
Q

foster family

A

temporary

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11
Q

childless family

A

married with no kids

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12
Q

heterosexual cohabitating

A

unrelated individuals or families living together

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13
Q

gay and lesbian

A

married or unmarried gay or lesbian couples living together

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14
Q

types of parenting styles

A
  1. authoritarian
  2. authoritative
  3. permissive
  4. indifferent
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15
Q

authoritarian

A

punitive, rigid rules, dictatorial

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16
Q

authoritative

A

firm control on set limits, open discussion, democratic

17
Q

permissive

A
  • warmth
  • very little controls
  • focused on showing unconditional love
  • children regulate their own behavior
18
Q

indifferent

A
  • dont display interest in their children
  • no affection or approval
19
Q

Developmental Stages of Parenting

A
  1. beginning family; newly married
  2. childbearing; 1st child from birth to 30 mths
  3. preschool children; 1st child 2.5 to 6 years
  4. families with schoolage; 1st child 6-13 years
  5. families with teenagers; 1st child 13-20 years
  6. families launching young adults; all children leave home
  7. middle-aged parents; empty nest through retirement
  8. family in retirement and old age; retirement to death of both spouses
20
Q

boundaries

A
  • determine how family members relate to each other
  • clear, rigid, or diffuse
  • culturally determined
21
Q

family cohesion

A
  • disengaged (very low)
  • separated (low to mod.)
  • connected (mod to high)
  • emmeshed (very high)
22
Q

resiliency

A
  • inner strength that assists in rebounding from a setback or challenge
  • “roll with the punches”
  • resilient families have confidence in their ability to handle crises
  • resiliency protects against and helps cope with illness
23
Q

copying mechanisms

A

problem solving skills

24
Q

emotional availability

A
  • intimate and predictable
  • angry, distant, unpredictable
25
flexibility
* rigid * structured * flexbile * chaotic
26
communication
* listen * speak * self disclose
27
sandwich generation
* middle-aged adults taking care of children and elderly parents * financial stressors * safety of children may be compromised if grandparent has dementia * caregiver stress or "compassion fatique"
28
therapies for family stressors
* educate about stress management, healthy eating, and exercise * provide resources for counseling and community resources * educate about disease process * advise primary caregivers to take time for self
29
independent interventions/therapies for family
* provide culturally competent care * explore health beliefs and provide education
30
collaborative interventions/therapies for family
* social work * psychology * mental health care * parenting classes
31
family centered care
* partnering with patients and families * involves patients and families in decision making * nurses and doctors get insight to better plan care
32
family centered care can lend to...
* better patient outcomes * improved care * increased satisfaction
33
ecomaps
assessment tool that can help nurses visualize how the family unit interacts with the external community environment, inclusing schools, religious commitments, occupational duties, and recreational pursuits
34
genograms
consist of visual representations of gender showing lines of birth descent through the generations
35
lifespan considerations
age of child will determine family activities and interaction
36
cultural practices
influence diet, behavior, sleep patterns
37
how nurses assess parenting styles..
asking families how they handle situations that require limit setting
38