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sociology as > Families and Households > Flashcards

Families and Households Flashcards

1
Q

Arranged marriage

A

Marriages organised by parents to match their children to someone of a similar background and status

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2
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

A capitalist society

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3
Q

Beanpole family

A

A multi generational family which is long and thin. It reflects fewer children being born in each generation but living longer

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4
Q

Birth rate

A

The number of live births per 1000 of the population per year

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5
Q

Culture

A

Lessons learned by a group of people who share the same beliefs and transmit these through generations

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6
Q

Consensus

A

An agreement

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7
Q

Conflict

A

Two theories with opposing views

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8
Q

Conjugal roles

A

Roles/tasks (usually domestic) which are divided between genders

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9
Q

Classic extended family

A

Extended families that live together or close by; the members of the family see each other regularly

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10
Q

Cohabiting couple

A

Unmarried couple in a sexual relationship that live together

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11
Q

Capitalism

A

The higher class ruling over the lower class

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12
Q

Cereal packet family

A

Stereotype promoted in advertising and media. Shares the idea that the family is based on love and that it is a nurturing, caring and loving institutions

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13
Q

Child abuse

A

Violence and abuse perpetrated by adults against children

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14
Q

Dual burden

A

The female doing both paid work and domestic work

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15
Q

Difference feminist

A

Stress the importance of radical/ethnic differences between women. Age, class and nationality impact on experiences of women

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16
Q

Domestic abuse

A

Violence and abuse perpetrated by one adult partner against another

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17
Q

Demographics

A

Quantifiable characteristics of a given population

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18
Q

Divorce

A

The legal termination of a marriage

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19
Q

Death rate

A

The number of deaths per 1000 of the population per year

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20
Q

Dependent age groups

A

Those under 17 (18 from 2015) and those over retirement age

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21
Q

Dependent population

A

The section of population which is not in work and is supported by those who are, such as under 18s, pensioners, the unemployed and those on benefits

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22
Q

Egalitarian

A

Equality

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23
Q

Empty nest family

A

Children have moved out of the family home and the parents live there alone

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24
Q

Extended family

A

Consists of all kin including and beyond the nuclear family

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25
Q

Expressive leader

A

The ‘caring’ role, typically adopted by the female

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26
Q

Emigration

A

Leaving the usual country of residence for another country for a period of time (at least a year), so that the country of destination becomes the usual place of usual residence

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27
Q

Functionalism

A

Theory which states every part of society plays a vital role

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28
Q

Feminism

A

Theory devoted to a social, political and economic equality of the sexes

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29
Q

Familial ideology

A

The medias idea of the ‘perfect family’ which is inflicted on us to make us believe thats how it should be

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30
Q

Gender quake

A

A shift in power from men to women

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31
Q

General fertility rate

A

The number of live births per 1000 women of child-bearing age (15-44) per year

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32
Q

Household

A

Everyone who lives within the same residence however, they don’t have to be blood related

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33
Q

Harmony

A

Everyone in society works together and agrees with each other

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34
Q

Instrumental role

A

The ‘breadwinner’ which is the working role, typically adopted by the male

35
Q

Industrial revolution

A

Families live in cities, father works for bourgeoise, children go to school and mothers stay at home/possibly get a job (Functional Fit)

36
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

The number of deaths of children under the age of one per 1000 of the population per year

37
Q

Immigration

A

Entering another country for the period of at least a year, so that country becomes the one of usual residence

38
Q

Joint conjugal roles

A

Couples share tasks and spend leisure time together

39
Q

Lone parent family

A

One parent family which can either be a single mother/father

40
Q

Liberal feminist

A

Believe gender discrimination is caused by ignorance and prejudice but believe now that women contribute a wage, they should have more say in decision making and domestic roles

41
Q

Life expectancy

A

An estimate of how long the average person can be expected to live

42
Q

Marxism

A

Theory devoted to analysing inequalities of wealth and class

43
Q

Matriarchal

A

Female dominated society

44
Q

Macro approach

A

A study conducted on a large scale, looking at society overall

45
Q

Micro approach

A

A study conducted on a small scale, looking at individuals

46
Q

Modified extended family

A

Live apart with regular contact

47
Q

March of progress

A

Things are changing for the better

48
Q

Marxist feminist

A

Women work is exploited by the ruling class. Women produce and bring up children at little cost to the capitalist state

49
Q

Maternal deprivation

A

Women have their children and have them taken off them straight after birth

50
Q

Monogamy

A

One husband and one wife

51
Q

Migration

A

Changing the country of usual residence for a year, so the country of destination becomes the country of usual residence

52
Q

Norms

A

Specific rules which govern behaviour in certain situations

53
Q

New Right

A

Sociological theory influenced by conservative politicians who believe nuclear family is best

54
Q

Nuclear family

A

A man and a women (husband and wife) with children who all live together

55
Q

Net migration

A

The difference between immigration and emigration

56
Q

Natural population change

A

Changes in the size of a population due to changes in the number of births and deaths, excluding migration

57
Q

Oppression

A

Women aren’t allowed to do something

58
Q

Organic analogy

A

Society is like the body and every part relies on each other to function properly

59
Q

Primary socialisation

A

Process by which parents/family members teach children the culture of the society in which they live

60
Q

Proletariat

A

Used by Marxists to describe the working class

61
Q

Patriarchal

A

A male dominated society

62
Q

Pre industrialisation

A

Everyone in the family lives and works on the farm, getting food, money, etc. Typically, gender roles

63
Q

Polygamy

A

Marriage to more than one partner at a time

64
Q

Polyandry

A

One wife and two or more husbands

65
Q

Polygyny

A

One husband and two or more wives

66
Q

Population projections

A

Predictions of future changes in population size and composition based on past and present population changes

67
Q

Radical feminist

A

Believe genders are extremely unequal, men control women, division of labour is natural and unchangeable

68
Q

Reconstituted family

A

One or both parents have been married before, they bring with them children from previous marriage or relationships

69
Q

Stabilisation of adult personalities

A

Function of the family to relive the stresses of modern day workplaces

70
Q

Socialisation

A

The process of learning norms and values

71
Q

Secondary socialisation

A

The later stage of the process of learning norms and values, usually carried out by friends, teachers and others

72
Q

Structural view

A

States we are shaped by society

73
Q

Symmetrical family

A

Male and female share roles and responsibilities

74
Q

Social action view

A

We are individual and have choice of freedom, we create society and life that we want

75
Q

Social policy

A

A law which affects society and families

76
Q

Secularisation

A

Decline in the importance of religion

77
Q

Serial monogamy

A

A series of monogamous marriages

78
Q

Separated conjugal roles

A

The idea that domestic roles are split between the genders in the form of traditional ideas

79
Q

Singlehood

A

Living without a partner and never having had children

80
Q

Triple shift

A

Paid work, domestic work and emotional work

81
Q

Total fertility rate

A

The average number of children women will have during their child bearing years

82
Q

Values

A

General principles or goals

83
Q

Warm bath theory

A

Women in the family are the ‘bath’, provide love and support for everyone in the household

sociology as (2 decks)

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