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CAFS > FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES > Flashcards

FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of a family?

A

“Two or more persons who are related in some way and who are usually resident in the same household”

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2
Q

What are some examples of different families?

A 
Adoptive
Blended
Childless
Communal
De Facto
Extended
Foster
Nuclear
Same-sex couple
Sole parent
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3
Q

What are the 3 different roles families have?

A
  1. Satisfying specific needs
  2. Building relationships
  3. Promoting wellbeing
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4
Q

Explain the differences between the ways a single parent family and an extended family satisfy specific needs

A

A single parent family may struggle more to provide an adequate standard of living in comparison to an extended family which may have multiple incomes coming in.

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5
Q

Which families may struggle with building relationships?

A
  • blended

- foster

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6
Q

What is the definition of a community

A

“A number of people grouped together because they have something in common”

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7
Q

What are the 4 reasons for community formation

A
  1. Geographic location
  2. Shared interest or need
  3. Culture/ethnicity
  4. Sexuality
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8
Q

What are the 4 levels of community organizations?

A
  1. Local
  2. State
  3. National
  4. Global
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9
Q

What are some examples of local community organizations?

A

rubbish disposal, community centres, support groups

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10
Q

What are some examples of state organizations?

A

schools, transport, police, hospitals

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11
Q

What are some examples of national organizations?

A

Medicare, headspace, boarder security

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12
Q

What are some examples of global organizations?

A

UNICEF, Oxfam, UN

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13
Q

What are the 3 main roles that groups adopt in communities?

A
  1. Satisfying specific needs
  2. Building relationships
  3. Promoting wellbeing
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14
Q

What are the 4 main influences on decision making in communities?

A
  1. Legislation
  2. Environmental factors
  3. Lobbying and community petitions
  4. Protesting
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15
Q

What is arbitration?

A

A process that seek to resolve a dispute.

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16
Q

What is a consensus?

A

Includes everyone in the decision making process

17
Q

What is an election?

A

The process of selecting a person or making a decision by everyone involved participating in the decision making democratically.

18
Q

What is a referendum?

A

Involves all members of group and requires a yes/no vote

19
Q

What are the 3 different natures of change in a community

A
  • Internal & External
  • Planned & Unplanned
  • Temporary & Permanent
20
Q

What are some positive impacts of change on a FAMILY?

A

strength, resilience, joy

21
Q

What are some positive impacts of change on a COMMUNITY?

A

increase in employment, increase community spirit

22
Q

What are some negative impacts of change on a FAMILY?

A

grief, frustration, financial loss

23
Q

What are some negative impacts of change on a COMMUNITY?

A

people leaving, reduced feelings of safety

24
Q

What are some examples of planned change in a family?

A
  • Retirement
  • Marriage
  • Child leaving home to attend university
  • Aged parents moving in
25
Q

What are some examples of unplanned change in a family?

A
  • Illness or injury
  • Unplanned pregnancy
  • Getting fired from work
  • Death of a family member
26
Q

What are some examples of temporary change in a family?

A
  • A young adult moving back into home to save money

- Treatable illness (broken leg, chicken pox)

27
Q

What are some examples of permanent change in a family?

A
  • Death of a family member
  • Divorce
  • Parenthood
  • Untreatable illness (paralysis)
28
Q

What are some examples of external change in a community?

A
  • Legislation change (gay marriage)
  • economic change (reduced economy)
  • environmental change (drought)
29
Q

What are some examples of planned change in a community ?

A
  • Building retirement homes

- Introducing new medical facilities (hospitals)

30
Q

What are some examples of unplanned change in a community?

A
  • Unnatural disaster (gas explosion, bombing, shooting, water contamination)
  • Natural disaster (flood, fire, drought)
31
Q

What are some examples of temporary change in a community?

A
  • Seasonal unemployment

- Road detours due to construction

32
Q

What are some examples of permanent change in a community?

A
  • Infrastructure change (new overhead bridge, new train station)
  • Growth of a new industry (mining, agriculture)
33
Q

What are some of the ‘needs’ of an infant (birth-4yrs) ?

A
  • Need safe toys/play equipment
  • Need adequate rest
  • Need to be stimulated to learn/grow
  • Need to be in a safe house
34
Q

What are some of the ‘needs’ of an child (5-12yrs) ?

A
  • Need adequate rest
  • Need to be eating nutritious meals
  • Need to be getting an education
  • Need to feel like they are liked by others
35
Q

What are some of the ‘needs’ of an adolescent (13-18yrs)?

A
  • Need an understanding of risk taking behaviours
  • Need regular exercise & balanced eating
  • Need to be continuing with education
  • Need emotional support and help
36
Q

What are some of the ‘needs’ of an adult?

A
  • Need to be doing exercise and have balanced meals

- Need to have a secure income

37
Q

What are some of the ‘needs’ of an elderly individual?

A
  • Need to be safe in their home (railings in shower etc.)
  • Need more health support
  • Need to have an understanding of their own health needs
  • Need to have appropriate clothing

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